The African Planning Society (APS) is a
professional association
A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) usually seeks to advocacy, further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that professio ...
representing the field of
urban planning in Africa
Urban planning in Africa results from indigenous aesthetics and conceptions of form and function as well as the changes brought on by industrialization, modernization, and colonialism. Before the Berlin Conference of 1884 – 1885, which formaliz ...
. Its mission is to create African communities that are more prosperous,
sustainable
Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livin ...
, and inclusive.
History
The APS was formed in 2019 when African Urban Community of Practice (AUCOP), an initiative of the
African Urban Institute
African Urban Institute is a think tank that researches on urban development in Africa. It conducts research in urban development with three thematic areas: sustainable cities, prosperous cities and inclusive cities. Its focus areas include, urba ...
, was merged with
African Planning Association
African Planning Association was a professional town planning institute formed in 2006 following resolutions of the first Planning Africa Conference in September 2002 held in Durban, South Africa. Its formation combined representatives from UN-HAB ...
into a professional membership organization. The need to develop a society of planning professionals goes back to 2002 when the African Planning Association was launched together with
UN-HABITAT
The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) is the United Nations programme for human settlements and sustainable urban development. It was established in 1977 as an outcome of the first United Nations Conference on Human Settlem ...
on the state of planning in Africa.
The establishment of the African Planning Society arose from the realization of the rapid urbanization that was characterizing African
cities
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
in the post colonial era. Regardless of the rapid urbanisation, cities in Africa were not being planned well, calling for the strengthening of the planning profession in form of a society.
The African Planning Society was mandated with reconciling the variations in the practice of planning in various regions of Africa. It also sought to address the challenges caused by colonial planning systems by adopting modern planning approaches. At the fifth Conference of the
Association of African Planning Schools
The Association of African Planning Schools (AAPS) is a network of Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square mi ...
held in November 2021, African Planning Society was mandated with training planners in Africa on localization of planning theories to address urbanisation issues unique to the global south.
Overview
Mandated with strengthening planning in Africa towards
sustainable cities
The sustainable city, eco-city, or green city is a city designed with consideration for social, economic, environmental impact (commonly referred to as the triple bottom line), and resilient habitat for existing populations, without compromisi ...
, APS has accumulated 52 country chapters and 12 divisions across Africa. The African Planning Society is organized into six regional chapters:
Central Africa
Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, ...
regional chapter,
East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa:
Due to the historical ...
regional chapter,
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
regional chapter,
Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number of ...
regional chapter,
West Africa
West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Maurit ...
regional chapter and the International Chapter. Each regional chapter is organized further into country chapters.
Governance
The African Planning Society is organised around three principal organs established by the APS Constitution: the
General Assembly
A general assembly or general meeting is a meeting of all the members of an organization or shareholders of a company.
Specific examples of general assembly include:
Churches
* General Assembly (presbyterian church), the highest court of presby ...
(APSGA), the Executive council (APSEC) and the APS
Secretariat
Secretariat may refer to:
* Secretariat (administrative office)
* Secretariat (horse)
Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who is the ninth winne ...
at the APS Headquarters in
Harare
Harare (; formerly Salisbury ) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan ...
.
Executive Council
The APS Secretariat carries out the day-to-day duties of the African Planning Society. The secretariat implements the policies and resolutions of the general assembly and the executive council on the strengthening of planning in country chapters across
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
.
It is headed by the
secretary-general
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
who is appointed by the General Assembly after being recommended by the Executive council.
The secretary-general acts as the ''de facto'' spokesperson and leader of the African Planning Society. The secretary-general position is held for a five-year term renewable once. The current secretary-general is Archimedes Muzenda of Zimbabwe who previously served as director of he secretary from 1 January 2019.
General Assembly
The General Assembly is the deliberative assembly of the African Planning Society.
It is composed of chairs of country chapters, divisions and regional chapters and presided by the
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
of the Executive council. The general assembly convenes in regular annual sessions on the sidelines of the African Planning Congress. When the general assembly decides on important issues such as those on establishment of new chapters and divisions, planning legislation and policies, or on budgetary matters, a two-thirds majority of those present and voting is required.
All other issues are decided by a majority vote. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the Society except for issues that are under consideration by the Executive council. The General Assembly also votes on the appointment of the secretary-general following recommendation by the Executive council.
* Chapters Council - The chapters council which makes up part of the general assembly is composed of chairs of country chapters lead by a council chair elected among the chairs who also sits in the Executive council. The council advises the executive council on planning issues in country chapters.
* Divisions Council - The divisions council is composed of chairs of divisions and it makes up part of the general assembly. The council advises the executive council on thematic issues of planning across
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
.
APS Secretariat
The APS Secretariat carries out the day-to-day duties of the African Planning Society. The secretariat implements the policies and resolutions of the general assembly and the executive council on the strengthening of planning in country chapters across
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
.
It is headed by the
secretary-general
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
who is appointed by the General Assembly after being recommended by the Executive council.
The secretary-general acts as the ''de facto'' spokesperson and leader of the African Planning Society. The secretary-general position is held for a five-year term renewable once. The current
secretary-general
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
is
Archimedes Muzenda
Archimedes Muzenda (; born 23 August 1991) is the Secretary-General of the African Planning Society. Prior to his appointment as the secretary-general in January 2020, he previously served as the director of African Planning Society from Janu ...
of
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
who previously served as director of the secretary from 1 January 2019.
The Secretariat is one of the three principal organs of the society. The role of the secretary-general as chief executive of the secretariat is laid out in the Constitution of the African Planning Society. The position of secretary-general was formed following the merger of African Urban Community of Practice (AUCOP) an initiative of
African Urban Institute
African Urban Institute is a think tank that researches on urban development in Africa. It conducts research in urban development with three thematic areas: sustainable cities, prosperous cities and inclusive cities. Its focus areas include, urba ...
with the
African Planning Association
African Planning Association was a professional town planning institute formed in 2006 following resolutions of the first Planning Africa Conference in September 2002 held in Durban, South Africa. Its formation combined representatives from UN-HAB ...
. His role also include as an advocate, a mediator in promotion of planning in
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
.
The Secretariat of the African Planning Society is divided into five directorates: Programmes, Professional Practice, Policy & Advocacy, Research, and Membership. The directorates are headed by directors who report to the secretary-general and among the directors are Maryjane Chikukwa.
APS Regional Groups
Central Africa
The Central Africa regional chapter consists of 8 countries (15% of APS Country Chapters) Its territory is composed entirely of land from
Central Africa
Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions. Angola, Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, ...
. The Central Africa regional chapter has one permanent seat on APS Executive council and eight seats on APS Chapters Council. The regional chapter is responsible for electing a member who represents the region on the APS Executive council.
Country Chapters of the Central Africa region are as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
East Africa
The East Africa regional chapter consists of 12 countries (23% of APS Country Chapters) Its territory is composed entirely of land from
East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa:
Due to the historical ...
representing affairs of planning professionals in the region.
The Central Africa regional chapter has one permanent seat on APS Executive council and twelve seats on APS Chapters Council. The regional chapter is responsible for electing a member who represents the region on the APS Executive council.
Country Chapters of the East Africa region are as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
North Africa
The North Africa regional chapter consists of 5 countries (5% of APS Country Chapters) Its territory is composed entirely of land from
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
representing affairs of planning professionals in the region. The North Africa regional chapter has 1 permanent seat on APS Executive Council and 5 seats on APS Chapters Council. The regional chapter is responsible for electing a member who represents the region on the APS Executive Council.
Country Chapters of the North Africa region are as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
Southern Africa
The Southern Africa regional chapter consists of 11 countries (21% of APS Country Chapters) Its territory is composed entirely of land from
Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African continent, south of the Congo and Tanzania. The physical location is the large part of Africa to the south of the extensive Congo River basin. Southern Africa is home to a number of ...
representing affairs of planning professionals in the region. The Southern Africa regional chapter has one permanent seat on APS Executive council and 11 seats on the APS Chapters Council. The regional chapter is responsible for electing a member who represents the region on the APS Executive council.
Country Chapters of the Southern Africa region are as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
West Africa
The West Africa regional chapter consists of 16 countries (31% of APS Country Chapters) Its territory is composed entirely of land from
West Africa
West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Maurit ...
representing affairs of planning professionals in the region. The West Africa regional chapter has 1 permanent seat on APS Executive council and 16 seats on the APS Chapters Council. The regional chapter is responsible for electing a member who represents the region on the APS Executive council.
Country Chapters of the West Africa region are as follows:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
International Chapter
The International chapter of the African Planning Society comprises 4 sub-regions that are outside of the African region. The chapter is composed of territories:
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
,
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
,
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
and the
Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
. The International regional chapter has one permanent seat on APS Executive council and 4 seats on the APS Chapters Council. The regional chapter is responsible for electing a member who represents the region on the APS Executive council.
Sub-regions of the International regional chapter are as follows:
*
Asia and Pacific States
*
Europe and Australia
*
Latin America and the Caribbean
The term Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is an English-language acronym referring to the Latin American and the Caribbean region. The term LAC covers an extensive region, extending from The Bahamas and Mexico to Argentina and Chile. The re ...
*
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
Planning Affairs
''Planning Affairs'' is a quarterly magazine of the African Planning Society. Published four times a year, the magazine covers issues that include
urban planning
Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, ...
,
regional planning
Regional planning deals with the efficient placement of land-use activities, infrastructure, and settlement growth across a larger area of land than an individual city or town. Regional planning is related to urban planning as it relates land ...
,
new urbanism
New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually inf ...
,
urbanization
Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It is predominantly t ...
, and
Urban studies
Urban studies is based on the study of the urban development of cities. This includes studying the history of city development from an architectural point of view, to the impact of urban design on community development efforts. The core theoretica ...
.
See also
*
African Urban Institute
African Urban Institute is a think tank that researches on urban development in Africa. It conducts research in urban development with three thematic areas: sustainable cities, prosperous cities and inclusive cities. Its focus areas include, urba ...
*
Urban planning in Africa
Urban planning in Africa results from indigenous aesthetics and conceptions of form and function as well as the changes brought on by industrialization, modernization, and colonialism. Before the Berlin Conference of 1884 – 1885, which formaliz ...
References
External links
African Planning SocietyAPS Secretary-General webpageHow is the Secretary-General appointed?
{{Land-use planning, selected=branches
Urban planning organizations
Professional planning institutes