Afanasy Razmaritsyn
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Afanasy Prokopievich Razmaritsyn (Russian: Афанасий Прокопиевич Размарицын; 1844 in Ukraine? – 1917 in Odessa) was a Russian-Ukrainian historical
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
painter; associated with the
Peredvizhniki Peredvizhniki ( rus, Передви́жники, , pʲɪrʲɪˈdvʲiʐnʲɪkʲɪ), often called The Wanderers or The Itinerants in English, were a group of Russian realist artists who formed an artists' cooperative in protest of academic restr ...
.


Biography

He was born to a noble family, probably somewhere in Ukraine. Originally, he was employed at the Odessa office of the
State Bank of the Russian Empire The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR; ), doing business as the Bank of Russia (russian: Банк России}), is the central bank of the Russian Federation. The bank was established on July 13, 1990. The predecessor of the bank can ...
. He was fond of making pencil sketches of his friends, who told him he should take up art professionally.Biographical note
@ ArtCyclopedia.
In 1874, he left the civil service and went to
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
, where he showed his work to Professor
Eduard von Gebhardt Franz Karl Eduard von Gebhardt (13 June 1838 – 3 February 1925) was a Baltic German painter of portraits and historical scenes, and a professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Biography He was born to Ferdinand Theodor von Gebhardt (1803 ...
, a Baltic-German who had studied in Saint Petersburg. On that basis, he was enrolled in the Academy of Arts. He apparently gave little time to his studies and was often ill. After spending three years there, he took a trip through France and Italy and returned to Odessa in 1877. He lived in a hotel and supported himself by giving drawing lessons. He had his début in 1882, with a painting called "Requiem", at an exhibition of the Peredvizhniki. It was acquired by
Pavel Tretyakov Pavel Mikhaylovich Tretyakov (russian: Па́вел Миха́йлович Третьяко́в; 27 December 1832 – 16 December 1898) was a Russian businessman, patron of art, collector, and philanthropist who gave his name to the Tretyakov Ga ...
for his gallery. His first solo exhibition was in 1884 and he held a major joint showing with Nikolai Bodarevsky in 1889. He participated in the Exposition Universelle (1900), became a full member of the Peredvizhniki in 1903,Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок:
a list of the Peredvizhniki and their exhibits
was named an honorary "Academician" by the
Imperial Academy of Arts The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the T ...
in 1910 and was one of the founders of the "". He dropped out of sight in 1916, and likely died the following year. The cemetery where he was buried was destroyed in 1935. He worked very slowly, giving great attention to detail, and left relatively few works.


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Razmaritsyn, Afanasy 1844 births 1917 deaths 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire Russian male painters 20th-century Russian painters Ukrainian painters Ukrainian male painters Peredvizhniki Place of birth missing 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire 20th-century Russian male artists