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The Bye Aerospace eFlyer 2 (formerly the Sun Flyer 2) is a light electric aircraft designed and under development by Bye Aerospace of
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
. The aircraft was first publicly introduced on 11 May 2016, and first flew on 10 April 2018. The two seater is designed for the flight training market with a single tractor
electric motor An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate for ...
powered by Lithium-ion batteries.


Development

The design was originally developed by Bye Aerospace subsidiary Aero Electric Aircraft Corporation (AEAC). Arion Aircraft of
Shelbyville, Tennessee Shelbyville is a city in and the county seat of Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. The town was laid out in 1810 and incorporated in 1819. Shelbyville had a population of 20,335 residents at the 2010 census. The town is a hub of the Tenness ...
constructed the proof-of-concept prototype and delivered it in March 2016. The eFlyer 2 was first publicly introduced at the
Centennial Airport Centennial Airport is a public use airport owned by the Arapahoe County Public Airport Authority in the Denver-Aurora metropolitan area, 15  nautical miles (17  mi, 28  km) southeast of downtown Denver, Colorado, United States. L ...
in
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
on 11 May 2016. Ground and taxi tests on the prototype were started in November 2016. A four-seater derivative model, named the
Bye Aerospace Sun Flyer 4 The Bye Aerospace eFlyer4, originally named the Bye Aerospace Sun Flyer 4, is an American electric aircraft under development by Bye Aerospace of Denver, Colorado. The design was announced at the 2017 AirVenture airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsi ...
, was announced in July 2017. It will be a day/night IFR aircraft with an payload, capable of maximum cruise speed and a 4.2 hour endurance. The eFlyer 2 first flew on 10 April 2018. AEAC and Bye Aerospace merged in 2018 and Bye Aerospace took over the project. Development of the four-seater should follow completion of the smaller eFlyer 2, the certification of which is forecast to cost US$25 million. Bye had received 220 orders for the two models by October 2018. By January 2019, Subaru and SBI Investment invested in Bye Aerospace to advance the eFlyer 2 certification. On 8 February 2019 the eFlyer 2 flew for the first time in its intended production configuration, including with a Siemens SP70D electric motor. FAA Part 23 Certification was planned for 2020, with Siemens taking an active part. In November 2020 it was announced that the motor supplier would instead be Safran. In an email to AOPA, George Bye indicated the reason for the change, that Bye Aerospace was “… unable to reach a mutual commercial proposition…” with Siemens/Rolls-Royce. At
AirVenture EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In), or just Oshkosh, is an annual air show and gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at Wittman Regional Airport and adjacent Pioneer Airport in Oshkosh, Wisconsi ...
in July 2021 George Bye of Bye Aerospace stated that the eFlyer 2 will be
certified Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...
in late 2022 or early 2023 with a target price of US$489,000. A Bye Aerospace press release in January 2023 announced that the eFlyer 2 “…has reached FAA Approval of its G-2 “Means of Compliance for Certification” issue paper.”


Design

The aircraft is intended to be
certified Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...
under
FAR 23 The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) are rules prescribed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) governing all aviation activities in the United States. The FARs comprise Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). A wide variety ...
and supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft. It has been designed specifically for the flight training market and is projected to have a 3.5 hour duration. The eFlyer 2 features a cantilever
low-wing A monoplane is a fixed-wing aircraft configuration with a single mainplane, in contrast to a biplane or other types of multiplanes, which have multiple planes. A monoplane has inherently the highest efficiency and lowest drag of any wing confi ...
, a two-seat
side-by-side configuration Tandem, or in tandem, is an arrangement in which a team of machines, animals or people are lined up one behind another, all facing in the same direction. The original use of the term in English was in ''tandem harness'', which is used for two ...
enclosed cockpit under a
bubble canopy A bubble canopy is an aircraft canopy constructed without bracing, for the purpose of providing a wider unobstructed field of view to the pilot, often providing 360° all-round visibility. The designs of bubble canopies can drastically vary; s ...
, fixed
tricycle landing gear Tricycle gear is a type of aircraft undercarriage, or ''landing gear'', arranged in a tricycle fashion. The tricycle arrangement has a single nose wheel in the front, and two or more main wheels slightly aft of the center of gravity. Tricycle g ...
and a single
electric motor An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate for ...
in
tractor configuration In aviation, the term tractor configuration refers to an aircraft constructed in the standard configuration with its engine mounted with the propeller in front of it so that the aircraft is "pulled" through the air. Oppositely, the pusher co ...
powered by up to six
Lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery which uses the reversible reduction of lithium ions to store energy. It is the predominant battery type used in portable consumer electronics and electric vehicles. It also s ...
packs. The design has a gross weight of and is made from
composite material A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials. These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or ...
, primarily
carbon fibre Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
. The cockpit employs an
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating ...
used for cockpit instrumentation display, including motor, battery and aircraft systems. The aircraft connects to
Redbird Flight Simulations Redbird Flight Simulations, Inc. is an American flight training company. Founded in 2006, Redbird Flight started with a flight simulator built around a scrapped airplane fuselage - a Cessna 177 Cardinal, from which the name "redbird" originates ...
' Sidekick system, which wirelessly tracks the eFlyer's motor, flight time, physical location and attitude in real time when in flight. The previously-used Siemens SP70D had a takeoff rating of and continuous. Utah-based Electric Power Systems provides the 92-kWh energy storage including battery modules, management and distribution. The cruise aircraft is projected to have hourly operating costs one-sixth of a piston-powered Cessna 172. The Safran motor announced in November 2020 will be from the ENGINeUS 100 line.


Operational history

By February 2019, one example, the prototype, had been registered in the United States with the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic ...
. By December 2018 the company had 220 deposits, split evenly between the eFlyer 2 and eFlyer 4, growing to 298 by April 2019. In December 2020, the company indicated it had 711 purchase agreements.


Operators

The following organizations have ordered the aircraft: *
Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology (Spartan) is a private for-profit aviation college in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It was originally established to provide pilot and technicians for Spartan Aircraft Company but outlived its parent company an ...
- 25 * OSM Aviation - 60 * Elfly - 18


Specifications (eFlyer 2)


See also


References


External links

* {{Bye Aerospace aircraft Sun Flyer Sun Flyer Single-engined tractor aircraft Electric aircraft Low-wing aircraft 2010s United States civil utility aircraft Aircraft first flown in 2018