Aeneas of Paris (died 27 December 870) was
bishop of Paris from 858 to 870. He is best known as the author of one of the controversial treatises against the
Byzantines ("Greeks"), called forth by the encyclical letters of
Photius. His comprehensive ''Liber adversus Græcos'' deals with the
procession of the Holy Spirit
For the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third person of the Trinity, a Triune God manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each entity itself being God.Grudem ...
, the
marriage of the clergy,
fasting
Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, "fasting" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see " Breakfast"), or to the metabolic state achieved after ...
, the ''
consignatio infantium'', the
clerical tonsure
Tonsure () is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility. The term originates from the Latin word ' (meaning "clipping" or "shearing") and referred to a specific practice in ...
, the
Roman primacy
Papal primacy, also known as the primacy of the bishop of Rome, is a Roman Catholic ecclesiological doctrine concerning the respect and authority that is due to the pope from other bishops and their episcopal sees. The doctrine is accepted ...
, and the elevation of
deacon
A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
s to the
see of Rome
The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Ro ...
. He declares that the accusations brought by the Greeks against the
Latins are "superfluous questions having more relation to secular matters than to spiritual."
The work is mainly a collection of quotations or "sentences," from Greek and Latin
Church Fathers, the former translated.
In his ''Epistola tractoria ad Wenilonem'', written about 856,
Prudentius of Troyes
Prudentius (? in Aragon, Spain – 6 April 861 at Troyes, France) was bishop of Troyes, a chronicler and an opponent of Hincmar of Reims in the controversy on predestination.
Life
Prudentius left Spain in his youth and came to the Frankish Empir ...
makes his approval of the
ordination
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform v ...
of Aeneas as the new Bishop of Paris depend on the latter's subscription to four articles favouring a
double predestination
Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby ...
.
Sources
Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia public domain text
Notes
870 deaths
Bishops of Paris
Year of birth unknown
9th-century writers in Latin
Writers from the Carolingian Empire
9th-century French bishops
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