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Adrienne Maree Brown, often styled adrienne maree brown (born September 6, 1978), is a writer, activist and
facilitator A facilitator is a person who helps a group of people to work together better, understand their common objectives, and plan how to achieve these objectives, during meetings or discussions. In doing so, the facilitator remains "neutral", meaning t ...
. From 2006 to 2010, she was the executive director of the Ruckus Society. She also co-founded and directed the United States
League of Young Voters There are two main organisations with the name of "The League of Young Voters", one in the U.S. and one in Europe. The League of Young Voters U.S. The American organization, also known as the League of Independent Voters and the League of Pissed ...
. She describes her thought as
postnationalism Postnationalism or non-nationalism is the process or trend by which nation states and national identities lose their importance relative to cross-nation and self-organized or supranational and global entities as well as local entities. Although po ...
, and others have described it as
Black feminism Black feminism is a philosophy that centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently valuable, that lack women'sliberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because our need as human persons for autonomy." Race, gen ...
or
womanism Womanism is a social theory based on the history and everyday experiences of Black women. It seeks, according to womanist scholar Layli Maparyan (Phillips), to "restore the balance between people and the environment/nature and reconcil human ...
. She also supports, among others, the
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
and
prison abolition movement The prison abolition movement is a network of groups and activists that seek to reduce or eliminate prisons and the prison system, and replace them with systems of rehabilitation that do not place a focus on punishment and government institution ...
s. Much of her work as a writer is based on the writings of science-fiction author
Octavia E. Butler Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowshi ...
. Her first book, ''
Emergent Strategy Emergent may refer to: * ''Emergent'' (album), a 2003 album by Gordian Knot * Emergent (software), Neural Simulation Software * Emergent BioSolutions Emergent BioSolutions Inc. is an American multinational specialty biopharmaceutical compan ...
,'' was published in 2017. Other books include ''Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good'', published in 2019, and ''We Will Not Cancel Us'', published in 2020. Brown also runs podcasts and has released a music project. Additionally, she works as a
doula A doula () is a trained professional who provides expert guidance for the service of others and who supports another person (the doula's client) through a significant health-related experience, such as childbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion o ...
.


Life and activism


Early life

Brown was born on September 6, 1978, in
El Paso El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the U.S., the s ...
, Texas, to a mixed-race couple who met at
Clemson University Clemson University () is a public land-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university in the student population in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester, the university enro ...
in South Carolina. She is the eldest of three children. Her father was in the military and she spent much of her childhood abroad in Germany (see
United States military deployments The military of the United States is deployed in most countries around the world, with between 160,000 to 170,000 of its active-duty personnel stationed outside the United States and its territories. This list consists of deployments excepting act ...
), as well as in Georgia, New York, and California. As mixed-race children, Brown and her sisters experienced racism in school. Brown attended
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
where she studied African American Studies, political science, and voice. She was at the university when
Amadou Diallo In the early hours of February 4, 1999, an unarmed 23-year-old Guinean student named Amadou Diallo (born September 2, 1975) was fired upon with 41 rounds and shot a total of 19 times by four New York City Police Department plainclothes office ...
was killed by police officers in 1999. She cites this time as being pivotal to the development of her political consciousness, especially regarding issues of policing and race. She identifies as bisexual and has recounted experiences with homophobia and sexual assault. After graduating from Columbia, Brown began working with the Harm Reduction Coalition in Brooklyn, and served as a social justice
facilitator A facilitator is a person who helps a group of people to work together better, understand their common objectives, and plan how to achieve these objectives, during meetings or discussions. In doing so, the facilitator remains "neutral", meaning t ...
at the
Social Forum A social forum is an open meeting place for civil society organizations and individuals opposed to neoliberalism and what its participants regard as the domination of the world by capital and imperialism. The first social forum was the World So ...
. She moved to
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
in 2009 after being invited to consult with
Detroit Summer Detroit Summer is a multi-racial and intergenerational collective based at The Boggs Center in Detroit, Michigan, with the goal to empower local youth to improve their communities. The program was founded in 1992 by James Boggs, Grace Lee Boggs, S ...
in 2006, and after dating Detroit-based rapper
Invincible Invincible may refer to: Film and television * ''Invincible'' (2001 drama film), a drama by Werner Herzog about Jewish cabaret during the rise of Nazism * ''Invincible'' (2001 TV film), a fantasy / martial arts TV movie starring Billy Zane ...
.


Activism in Detroit and onwards

From 2006, Brown worked with social justice organizations in Detroit. In 2006, Brown served as a consultant with
Detroit Summer Detroit Summer is a multi-racial and intergenerational collective based at The Boggs Center in Detroit, Michigan, with the goal to empower local youth to improve their communities. The program was founded in 1992 by James Boggs, Grace Lee Boggs, S ...
, based out of the Boggs Center. From this Brown developed a strong relationship with
Grace Lee Boggs Grace Lee Boggs (June 27, 1915 – October 5, 2015) was an American author, social activist, philosopher, and feminist. She is known for her years of political collaboration with C. L. R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya in the 1940s and 1950s. In th ...
, whom she counts as a mentor. Brown was a major figure within the Allied Media Conference as a host and facilitator. Between 2006 and 2010, Brown also worked as the executive director of the Ruckus Society. She co-founded and directed the League of Young/Pissed Off Voters. Of her work in Detroit, Brown wrote, "Our actions have to be towards the world we want. We need to be
guerilla gardening Guerrilla gardening is the act of gardening – raising food, plants, or flowers – on land that the gardeners do not have the legal rights to cultivate, such as abandoned sites, areas that are not being cared for, or private property. It enc ...
and turning people's heat and water on. We need to be the guerillas putting up solar panels in the hood. That's what Detroit has taught me." Brown has supported Democratic candidates in
presidential elections A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pr ...
, encouraging her readers to vote for Joe Biden and
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
. Brown describes her thought as
postnationalism Postnationalism or non-nationalism is the process or trend by which nation states and national identities lose their importance relative to cross-nation and self-organized or supranational and global entities as well as local entities. Although po ...
. Others have described it as
Black feminism Black feminism is a philosophy that centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently valuable, that lack women'sliberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because our need as human persons for autonomy." Race, gen ...
or
womanism Womanism is a social theory based on the history and everyday experiences of Black women. It seeks, according to womanist scholar Layli Maparyan (Phillips), to "restore the balance between people and the environment/nature and reconcil human ...
. She has also expressed support for the
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
movement. In her book ''We Will Not Cancel Us'', she expresses support for the
prison abolition movement The prison abolition movement is a network of groups and activists that seek to reduce or eliminate prisons and the prison system, and replace them with systems of rehabilitation that do not place a focus on punishment and government institution ...
.


Works


Journalism

Brown is currently a contributor to ''YES!'', a magazine focused on
solutions journalism Solutions journalism is an approach to news reporting that focuses on the responses to social issues as well as the problems themselves. Solutions stories, anchored in credible evidence, explain how and why responses are working, or not working. Th ...
. Brown previously contributed to Detroit-based newspaper ''
The Michigan Citizen ''The Michigan Citizen'' (sometimes called just ''Michigan Citizen'') was a weekly newspaper distributed in Detroit, Michigan. ''The Michigan Citizen'' has been published on Sundays since November 1978. Charles D. Kelly (1932-2006) was the newspaper ...
'', and was a sex columnist for ''
Bitch Bitch may refer to: * A female dog or other canine * Bitch (slang), a vulgar slur for a human female Bitch or bitches may also refer to: Arts and media Film and television * ''The Bitch'' (film), a 1979 film starring Joan Collins * ''Bitc ...
'' magazine.


Books and contributions to books

Brown has published extensively on sex, healing,
self-care Self-care has been defined as the process of establishing behaviors to ensure holistic well-being of oneself, to promote health, and to actively management of illness when it occurs. Individuals engage in some form of self-care daily with food ...
, trauma, and science fiction. Much of her work as a writer is based on the writings of science-fiction author
Octavia E. Butler Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowshi ...
. Her own writing style has been said to belong to the
Afrofuturism Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, and philosophy of science and history that explores the intersection of the African diaspora culture with science and technology. It addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through technocu ...
genre. In 2010, she published the ''Octavia Butler Strategic Reader'' with
Alexis Pauline Gumbs Alexis Pauline Gumbs is an American writer, independent scholar, poet, activist and educator based in Durham, North Carolina. Biography Gumbs holds a PhD in English, African and African-American Studies, and Women and Gender Studies from Duke U ...
. In 2013, she received a Detroit Knight Arts Challenge Award to run a series of Octavia Butler-based science fiction writing workshops. In 2015, she collaborated with
Walidah Imarisha Walidah Imarisha ( am, ወሊዳ ኢማሪሻ) is an American writer, activist, educator and spoken word artist. Career Writing Imarisha is co-editor, with Adrienne Maree Brown, adrienne maree brown, of ''Octavia's Brood: Science Fiction Storie ...
and Sheree Renee Thomas to edit and release ''Octavia's Brood: Science Fiction Stories from Social Justice Movements'', a collection of 20 short stories and essays about social justice inspired by Butler. Her first book, ''Emergent Strategy'', which examines sustainable social change, was released in 2017 by
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
to critical acclaim. Brown defines emergence as "the way complex systems and patterns arise out of a multiplicity of relatively simple interactions" and describes emergent strategy as a "life-code" which is effective both in organizing and personal life. ''Emergent Strategy'' has given way to a series of essays published by AK Press on sustainable transformative justice, including the November 2020 release ''We Will Not Cancel Us And Other Dreams of Transformative Justice'' and ''Holding Change: The Way of Emergent Strategy Facilitation and Mediation'', out May 2021. The 2020 book ''We Will Not Cancel Us'' considers questions of harm, accountability, and
transformative justice Transformative justice is a series of practices and philosophies designed to create change in social systems. Mostly, they are alternatives to criminal justice in cases of interpersonal violence, or are used for dealing with socioeconomic issues in ...
, speaking primarily to an audience of activists and others organizing around
prison abolition The prison abolition movement is a network of groups and activists that seek to reduce or eliminate prisons and the prison system, and replace them with systems of rehabilitation that do not place a focus on punishment and government institutiona ...
. Brown has contributed to many anthologies focused on justice, transformation, and feminism, including ''How to Get Stupid White Men Out of Office: The Anti-Politics, Un-Boring Guide to Power'' (2004), ''Dreaming in Public: Building the Occupy Movement'' (2012), ''Dear Sister'' (2014), and ''Feminisms in Motion'' (2018), ''How We Fight White Supremacy'' (2019), and ''Beyond Survival'' (2020). Brown's anthology ''Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good'' was released in February 2019, According to Catherine Lizette Gonzalez, on the news site
ColorLines ''Colorlines'' is a digital media platform that seeks to build a political home for everyday people and activists. The platform creates accessible multimedia to power its vision of a just multiracial democracy where all thrive. History ''Colorlin ...
, the book "demonstrates how activists can tap into emotional and erotic desires to organize against oppression". The book appeared in April 2019 on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list for paperback nonfiction, where it was number six. In September 2021, Brown published the novella ''Grievers'', her first long-form work of published fiction.


Music

On March 25, 2021, Brown released an EP titled ''The Sabbatical Suite''. It consists of five songs written on sabbatical in 2020, over beats by her musician friend J-Mythos. She has called it "a small odd intimate music project".


Podcasts

Alongside Autumn Brown, Brown runs the podcast, ''How to Survive the End of the World'', which seeks to learn "from the apocalypse with grace, rigor and curiosity" and is currently in its 5th season, as of 2021. In June 2020, Brown and
Toshi Reagon Toshi Reagon (born January 27, 1964) is an American musician of folk, blues, gospel, rock and funk, as well as a composer, curator, and producer. Early life Born January 27, 1964 in Atlanta, Georgia, Reagon grew up in Washington, D.C. She wa ...
began hosting the podcast ''Octavia's Parables'', which gives an in-depth dive into Octavia E. Butler's '' Parable of the Sower'' and ''
Parable of the Talents The Parable of the Talents (also the Parable of the Minas) is one of the parables of Jesus. It appears in two of the synoptic, canonical gospels of the New Testament: * * Although the basic theme of each of these parables is essentially t ...
''.


Work as a doula

Brown also works as a
doula A doula () is a trained professional who provides expert guidance for the service of others and who supports another person (the doula's client) through a significant health-related experience, such as childbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion o ...
. She identifies as a "radical doula", because she sees it as part of her activism.


Bibliography


Monographs

* ''Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Changing Worlds'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2017) *''Holding Change: The Way of Emergent Strategy Facilitation and Mediation'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2021) *''We Will Not Cancel Us And Other Dreams of Transformative Justice'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2020)


Fiction

* ''Grievers'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2021)


Edited collections

*''How to Get Stupid White Men Out of Office: The Anti-Politics, Un-Boring Guide to Power'' (
Soft Skull Counterpoint LLC was a publishing company distributed by Perseus Books Group launched in 2007. It was formed from the consolidation of three presses: Perseus' Counterpoint Press, Avalon Publishing Group's Shoemaker & Hoard and the independent So ...
, 2004) co-edited with William Upski Wimsatt *''Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2019) *''Octavia's Brood: Science Fiction Stories from Social Justice Movements'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2015) co-edited with
Walidah Imarisha Walidah Imarisha ( am, ወሊዳ ኢማሪሻ) is an American writer, activist, educator and spoken word artist. Career Writing Imarisha is co-editor, with Adrienne Maree Brown, adrienne maree brown, of ''Octavia's Brood: Science Fiction Storie ...
and Sheree Renee Thomas, *
Octavia Butler Strategic Reader
' (Allied Media Conference, 2010), co-edited with
Alexis Pauline Gumbs Alexis Pauline Gumbs is an American writer, independent scholar, poet, activist and educator based in Durham, North Carolina. Biography Gumbs holds a PhD in English, African and African-American Studies, and Women and Gender Studies from Duke U ...


Audio

* ''The Sabbatical Suite'' (2021) * ''End of the World Show'' (2017- current) * ''Octavia's Parables'' (2020- current)


Contributions

* ''Dreaming in Public: Building the Occupy Movement'' (World Changing, 2012) * ''Dear Sister'', "awakening" (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2014) * ''Joyful Militancy Building Thriving Resistance in Toxic Times'' (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2017) * ''Feminisms in Motion'', "Love is on Everyone's Lips" (
AK Press AK Press is a worker-managed, independent publisher and book distributor that specialises in radical left and anarchist literature. Operated out of Chico, California, the company is collectively owned. History AK was founded in Stirling, Sc ...
, 2018) * ''How We Fight White Supremacy'' (
Bold Type Books Type Media Center (formerly The Nation Institute) is a nonprofit media organization that was previously associated with ''The Nation'' magazine. It sponsors fellows, hosts forums, publishes books and investigative reporting, and awards several an ...
, 2019) *''Beyond Survival'', "What Is/Isn't Transformative Justice?" (AK Press, 2020)


Awards and nominations

* Kresge Literary Arts Fellow (2013) *Knights Arts Challenge winner (2013, 2015)


References


External links


Official website
*
Octavia's Parables podcast
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Adrienne Maree American women non-fiction writers African-American women writers Womanist writers Women science fiction and fantasy writers American LGBT writers People from El Paso, Texas Writers from Detroit Living people Women civil rights activists Activists for African-American civil rights 21st-century American non-fiction writers Social justice activists Writers from Texas Activists from Detroit Activists from Texas 21st-century American women writers Columbia University alumni 21st-century African-American women 21st-century African-American writers 21st-century LGBT people 1978 births Prison abolitionists