Adrienne Asch
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Adrienne Asch (September 17, 1946 – November 19, 2013) was a
bioethics Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biology, med ...
scholar and the founding director of the Center for Ethics at Yeshiva University in New York City. She was also the Edward and Robin Milstein Professor of Bioethics at the Wurzweiler School of Social Work and Professor of Epidemiology and Population Health at
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Albert Einstein College of Medicine is a research-intensive medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. Founded in 1953, Einstein operates as an independent degree-granting institution as part of t ...
, which are both graduate professional schools at Yeshiva University. She also held professorships in epidemiology and population health and in family and social medicine at Yeshiva's Albert Einstein College of Medicine.


Early life and education

Asch was born in New York City to Ruth Asch (née Posner) and Julian Asch in 1946. Obituary for Julian Asch. Her birth was premature, and she became blind at a few weeks old from
retinopathy of prematurity Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), also called retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) and Terry syndrome, is a disease of the eye affecting prematurely born babies generally having received neonatal intensive care, in which oxygen therapy is used due to ...
as a result of too much oxygen in her incubator. Asch grew up in
Ramsey, New Jersey Ramsey is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It is a suburb of New York City, located northwest of Midtown Manhattan. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's popula ...
, where she attended school in the
Ramsey Public School District The Ramsey Public School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Ramsey in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2017-18 school year, the distri ...
. She received a bachelor's degree in philosophy from
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the earliest coeduca ...
in 1969 and a master's degree in social work from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1973. She opened her own private practice in 1979. Before studying for her Ph.D. in
social psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the r ...
in Columbia University, which she received in 1992, she worked in the
New York State Division of Human Rights The New York State Division of Human Rights is a New York State agency created to enforce the state's Human Rights Law. The Division is a unit of the New York State Executive Department under New York Executive Law section 293."§ 293. Division of ...
as an investigator of employment discrimination cases. Asch also trained as a family therapist, and earned a certificate from the Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy in 1981.


Career

Before becoming the Director of the Center for Ethics at Yeshiva University, Asch was professor of women's studies and the Henry R. Luce Professor in biology, ethics and the politics of human reproduction at the
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
School of Social Work and
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial g ...
in Massachusetts. Although she supported a woman's right to choose
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...
, Asch took a
disability justice Disability justice is a social justice movement which focuses on examining disability and ableism as they relate to other forms of oppression and identity such as race, class and gender. It was developed in 2005 by the Disability Justice Collectiv ...
approach in her opposition to
prenatal testing Prenatal testing consists of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are aspects of prenatal care that focus on detecting problems with the pregnancy as early as possible. These may be anatomic and physiologic problems with the health of ...
and abortion that would stop pregnancies carrying disabled fetuses. She wrote and lectured extensively on the topic. In an article in ''The American Journal of Public Health'' in 1999, Asch discussed the topic of prenatal testing for disabilities: : "If public health espouses goals of social justice and equality for people with disabilities — as it has worked to improve the status of women, gays and lesbians, and members of racial and ethnic minorities — it should reconsider whether it wishes to continue the technology of prenatal diagnosis. My moral opposition to prenatal testing and selective abortion flows from the conviction that life with disability is worthwhile and the belief that a just society must appreciate and nurture the lives of all people, whatever the endowments they receive in the natural lottery.” Asch helped to develop guidelines for
end-of-life care End-of-life care (EoLC) refers to health care provided in the time leading up to a person's death. End-of-life care can be provided in the hours, days, or months before a person dies and encompasses care and support for a person's mental and emotio ...
with the
Hastings Center The Hastings Center is an independent, nonpartisan bioethics research institute and think tank based in Garrison, New York. It was instrumental in establishing the field of bioethics and is among the most prestigious bioethics and health policy i ...
, and was a strong voice for the inclusion of people with disabilities in conversations about bioethics. Asch also worked with
assistive technology Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with ...
designers, advising on how to make devices more suited for academic needs. Asch died at her
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
home in 2013, age 67, from cancer.


Works


Books

* * * Asch, A., as co-author with Schiff, A. R., the New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care (1992). ''After Baby M: The Legal, Ethical, and Social Dimensions of Surrogacy.'' Trenton, NJ: The New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care. * Asch, A., as contributing member of the New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care (1990). ''Problems and Approaches in Health Care Decision Making: The New Jersey Experience''. Trenton, NJ: The New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care. * Recipient of the 1989 Distinguished Publications Award of the
Association for Women in Psychology The Association for Women in Psychology (AWP) is a not-for-profit scientific and educational organization committed to encouraging feminist psychological research, theory, and activism. History The Association for Women in Psychology (AWP) was f ...
. * Asch, A., ''et al''. (1984). ''Building Community: A Manual Exploring Issues of Women and Disability.'' New York: Educational Equity Concepts, Inc.


References


Further reading

* * Appreciation of Adrienne Asch's father Julian Francis Asch (1919-1988). * Remembrances of Asch by Bergstrasser, Corinne Kirchner, Rachel Adams, and Susie A. Han. * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Asch, Adrienne 1946 births 2013 deaths Bioethicists Boston University faculty Deaths from cancer in New York (state) Columbia University School of Social Work alumni Swarthmore College alumni Activists from New York City American disability rights activists People from Ramsey, New Jersey Wellesley College faculty Women's studies academics Yeshiva University faculty