Adrian Nyel
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Adrian Nyel was a 17th-century French educator. Nyel was a layman, who was in charge of the house for the poor in
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of ...
, France, where he also oversaw the education of poor boys, along with supervising poorly paid teachers. This charge was given by
Pierre Lambert de la Motte Pierre Lambert de la Motte, MEP (16 January 1624 – 15 January 1679) was a French bishop. He was a founding member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society and became a missionary in Asia. Biography Lambert de la Motte was born 16 January 1624 in ...
in 1656.


Life

Nyel was an administrator at the General Hospice of Rouen, which provided various social services for the poor, including education. With the help of Nicholas Barré, he recruited young men as teachers for the poor boys of Rouen. He had already opened four schools in Rouen under civic administration when Mme Jeanne Dubois Maillefer, a wealthy lady of Rouen, gave the fifty-nine year old Nyel money and encouraged him to begin a free school for boys in Reims."De la Salle Brothers (FSC)", Faith Central
/ref> She gave him a letter of introduction to her relative, Father
Jean-Baptiste de La Salle Jean-Baptiste de La Salle () (; 30 April 1651 – 7 April 1719) was a French priest, educational reformer, and founder of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He is a saint of the Catholic Church and the patron saint for t ...
. When Nyel arrived in Reims in March 1679, he went to the
Sisters of the Infant Jesus The Sisters of the Infant Jesus, also known as the Dames of Saint Maur, are a religious institute of the Catholic Church originating from Paris, France and dedicated to teaching. History Origins In 1659 Barré, who was a respected scholar wi ...
, who ran an orphanage and school for poor girls in the town, in order to solicit their help in his project. As it happened, while he was visiting the convent, La Salle arrived. The order had been founded by
Nicolas Roland Nicolas Roland (8 December 1642 - 27 April 1678) was a French priest, canon and educator. He was a friend, contemporary and spiritual director of John Baptist de La Salle. Biography Childhood and early years Nicolas Roland was born in the sm ...
, young La Salle's spiritual director, who had named La Salle one of the executors of his will. The Mother Superior introduced the two men, and La Salle listened to the details of Nyel's project."Motherhouse of the Sisters of the Child Jesus" In the Footsteps of La Salle
/ref> As Nyel was new in Reims, and La Salle was aware that the town would not be much in favor of yet another school for the poor, he invited Nyel (along with the fourteen-year-old assistant he had brought with him) to his family home so that a suitable plan might be put together. Nyel opened his first school in Reims at the parishes of St. Maurice. These were not 'Charity Schools' for those that could pay did pay. Within a few months, word reached him that another wealthy widow in the town wanted to establish a similar school in her parish, but only if La Salle was involved. La Salle agreed to provide some supervision. Shortly afterwards Nyel opened another free school in St-Jacques parish. Not long after establishing these schools, Nyel went away to begin other schools in outlying areas, leaving La Salle to oversee the schools in Reims. Francis Meehan describes Nyel as brusque and impulsive.Meehhan, Francis. ''The Story of St. John Baptist de la Salle'', P. J. Kenedy & sons, 1921
/ref> The relationship between Nyel, who was thirty-eight years older, and La Salle seems to have been amicable. Nyel had a passion to founding schools, La Salle to see that they were maintained and staffed by trained teachers.Van Grieken fsc, George. ''Touching the Hearts of Students: Characteristics of Lasallian Schools'', 1999
In 1682 Nyel established schools in Rethel, Chateau-Porcien, and Laon.Schuetz, John Joseph. ''The Origin of the Teaching Brotherhoods'', Catholic University of America, 1918
/ref> He was frequently away, working to establish schools elsewhere. Nyel ended his years by returning to Rouen and working in the place where he had started. His work led to the Lasallian schools that exist today.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyel, Adrian 17th-century French people French educators Year of birth missing Year of death missing