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Adriaen Collaert (c. 1560 – 29 June 1618) was a Flemish designer and engraver.


Biography

The estimated year of his birth at Antwerp is between 1555 and 1565.Adriaen Collaert
in the
RKD The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
According to the RKD in 1580 he became wijnmeester of the
Guild of St. Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Four Evangelists, Evangelist Saint Luke, Luke, the patron sa ...
. The title wijnmeester was reserved for sons of members, and he was the son of Jan Collaert I and Anna van der Heijden. He married Justa Galle, the daughter of the man he worked for,
Philip Galle Philip (or Philips) Galle (1537 – March 1612) was a Dutch publisher, best known for publishing old master prints, which he also produced as designer and engraver. He is especially known for his reproductive engravings of paintings. Life Gall ...
. He also worked for
Gerard de Jode Gerard de Jode (also known as Petrus de Jode;  – 5 February 1591) was a Netherlandish cartographer, engraver, and publisher who lived and worked in Antwerp. In 1547, De Jode was admitted to the Guild of St. Luke, and began his work as a ...
(where he made prints after
Maerten de Vos Maerten de Vos, Maerten de Vos the Elder or Marten de Vos (1532 – 4 December 1603)Maerten de Vos
at the
), Eduard Hoeswinckel and Hans van Luyck. After having learnt the principles of the art in his own country, he visited Italy for improvement, where he passed some years. On his return to Flanders, he engraved a great number of plates, executed in a neatly finished style, but with a certain degree of dryness. He died at Antwerp in 1618. His drawing is correct, and his heads expressive. He sometimes marked his plates with a cipher. From 1593-94 he took on pupils and from 1589 he worked for Plantijn Moretus. His pupils were Jan Boel, Quirin Boel (I), Adriaan Boon, Jan Collaert (II), and Abraham van Merlen. He was also an independent print publisher.Adam Jasienski
Thinking visually
Gallery guide from the exhibition Paper Worlds: Printing Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, Department of the History of Science at Harvard University.
Adriaen Collaert was the brother of Jan Collaert II, and he had a son, Jan Baptist Collaert II or Jan Collaert III (1591 - 1627/8), and a grandson who followed in his footsteps as print makers and publishers. The following are his principal productions:


Subjects from his own designs

*''A Man and his Wife, conducted by Death''. 1562. *''A Man in Armour, to whom a Woman brings a Child, a Dog, and a Cock''. *''The Life of Jesus Christ''; in thirty-six plates. *Thirty plates of Birds. *One hundred and twenty-five plates of Fishes. *Twenty-four plates; entitled ''Florilegium ab Hadriano Collaert caelatum, &c''. *''The Temptation of St. Anthony''. *''St. Apollonia''.


Subjects after various masters

*''The Twelve Months of the Year''; after
Josse De Momper Joos de Momper the Younger or Joost de Momper the Younger (1564February5, 1635) was a Flemish landscape painter active in Antwerp between the late 16th century and the early 17th century. Brueghel's influence is clearly evident in many of de Momp ...
; the same that Callot has engraved. *''The Seven Planets'' 1581; after Maerten de Vos *''Four Continents'' 1588–89; after the same *''The Four Elements''; in four plates, after the same. *''The Last Judgment''; after J. Stradan. *''St. Hubert''; after the same. *''Twelve plates of Horses''; after the same. *''A Hunting and Fishing Party''; after the same. *''The Israelitish Women singing the Song of Praise for the Destruction of the Egyptian Host in the Red Sea''; after the same. *''A Woman saving her Child from a Lion''; after the same. *Twelve Landscapes; after Hendrick Van Cleve III. *A set of Hermitesses; after M. de Vos; engraved conjointly with his son
Hans Collaert Jan Collaert the Elder or (I), Hans Collaert the Elder or Johannes Collaert (Brussels, between 1525 and 1530 – Antwerp, October 1580) was a Flemish printmaker, publisher, draftsman, tapestry designer, glass painter and designer and engraver of ...
. *''The Calling of St. Andrew to the Apostleship''; after
Barocci Federico Barocci (also written ''Barozzi'')(c. 1535 in Urbino – 1612 in Urbino) was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly esteemed and i ...
. *''The Repose in Egypt''; after H. Goltzius. 1585. *A set of six plates, called ''the Annunciations''; considered among the best of his works.


References

Attribution: *
Adriaen Collaert
on
Artnet Artnet.com is an art market website. It is operated by Artnet Worldwide Corporation, which has headquarters in New York City, in the United States, and is owned by Artnet AG, a German publicly traded company based in Berlin that is listed on t ...


External links


''Burial of Jacob'' at the Birmingham Museum of Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Collaert, Adriaen Year of birth unknown 1560s births 1618 deaths Botanical illustrators 16th-century engravers 17th-century engravers Flemish engravers Painters from Antwerp