Adoration Of The Kings (Damaskinos)

Adoration of the Kings also known as the Adoration of the Magi is a popular tempera painting by Greek painter Michele Damaschino. The painting is roughly the same size as Damaschino's The Last Supper. Both paintings were created around the same period. Michele Damaschino painted in parts of Italy and Greece. He was primarily active in Heraklion, Sicily, and Venice. He is a major representative of the Cretan Renaissance. He was a Cretan Renaissance painter who painted in the Greek mannerisms prevalent at the time. He also blended the style with the Venetian technique creating a new prototype of painting. He was followed by countless artists both Greek and Italian. His version of the ''Adoration of the Kings'' is a very important painting because it reveals the mixture of painting styles prevalent in most of his works. The ''Adoration of the Kings'' is now in the Monastery of Agia Aikaterini in Heraklion, Crete. It is part of the collection of Saint Catherine's Monastery Mount Sinai, Egypt.

Description

The work is egg tempera and gold leaf on wood with dimensions 43.3 in (109.9 cm) x 33.4 in (84.8 cm). It was created towards the end of the 16th century. The central figure is the king. The painter wants to emphasize the importance of the visitors of the newborn king. According to Damaschino's logic, the king is embraced by kings. The viewer's eye has to search for the Virgin and Child. The scene is saturated with important figures namely the three magi. Two of the magi are crowned. After establishing the royal hierarchical structure one of the hi ranking nobles kneels before baby Jesus transferring power to the infant. A young boy is also bringing the young king a crown. The magi are offering gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Two of the magi are wearing jewelry and earrings.

The entire painting is saturated with figures participating in the nativity scene. Animals adorn the landscape camels, horses, and cows. A unique donkey sits right behind the Virgin Mary. The kings are dressed in silk robes elaborate striations suggest folds of fabric. The magi kneeling before the young king is dressed in an elaborate robe with intricate decorations and colors. The king in red may have been Damaschino at a younger age. The painter may have added himself to the scene. The clothing and weapons suggest 16th century Venice. One of the soldiers to the right of the mountain holds a flag representing the king's kingdom.

The tempera painting offers intricate geometric complexity. The picture can be broken down into triangular components. There is a cluster of figures to our right. Damaschino is using the Italian Renaissance cangiante technique. There is a brilliant array of colors all over the painting. He clearly illustrates the foreground and the background. He blends Italian Venetian painting with traditional Greek mannerisms creating a spectacular proportion of symmetry. The gilded background does not interfere with the painter's ability to establish his unique new style. The new style was the prototype for the next two hundred years of Greek painting.

The painting was recently restored. Regrettably, with every restoration, some parts of the painting become lost. In the restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes some of the eyes were lost to the cleaning techniques employed. In the restoration of the ''Adoration of the Kings'', parts of the gilded background were lost namely the pink halo around the angel. The rays from the sun were also lost or severely distorted and not restorable. That was the only visible damage done to the priceless artifact.

Gallery

File:Detail of Nativity of Christ Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Nativity Scene
File:Detail of Virgin and Christ Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Virgin and Christ
File:Detail of Kings Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Detail of Kings
File:Detail of Magi Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Detail of Magi
File:Detail of Expression Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Detail of Young Man
File:Detail of Crowning Child Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Detail of Crowning Child
File:Detail Signature Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Signature
File:Detail of Angels Adoration of the Kings Damaskinos.png, Detail of Angels

See also

*Adoration of the Magi (Gentile da Fabriano)

References

{{Michael Damaskinos
1580s paintings
1590s paintings
Paintings in Greece
Cretan Renaissance paintings
Paintings by Michael Damaskinos