Adolph Northen (also credited as Adolf Northen, Adolf Northern or Adolph Northern) (6 November 1828 – 28 May 1876) was a German painter.
He was born in
Münden,
Kingdom of Hanover
The Kingdom of Hanover () was established in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna, with the restoration of George III to his Hanoverian territories after the Napoleonic Wars, Napoleonic era. It succeeded the former Electorate of Hanover, and j ...
and was a member of
Düsseldorf school of painting
Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
.
[Champlin p. 353]
Chiefly depicting battle scenes and particularly events of the
Napoleonic War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Napoleonic Wars
, partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
, image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg
, caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
s, Northen's most noted works include
*''Napoleon's Retreat from Russia'' which depicts the failure of the
1812 invasion of Russia by
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
*''Prussian Attack at Plancenoit'', showing the Prussian divisions of
Hiller, Ryssel and
Tippelskirch defeating the French Imperial Young Guard, 1st Battalions of the 2nd Grenadiers and 2nd Chasseurs at the
Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, Belgium, Waterloo (then in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars. The French Imperial Army (1804–1815), Frenc ...
.
[Battle of Waterlo]
Prussian Army Artwork
retrieved 6 July 2007
Northern died in
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
aged 48.
[
]
Works
File:Prussian Attack Plancenoit by Adolf Northern.jpg, ''Prussian Attack at Plancenoit
Plancenoit (; ) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Lasne, located in the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium.
The hamlet of Marache is on its territory.
The village was a key strategic point during the Battle of Wa ...
'', 1863
File:Zigeunerkarawane Düsseldorf by Adolf Northen.jpg, ''Gypsy Caravan''
File:Napoleons retreat from moscow.jpg, ''Napoleon's Retreat from Russia''
File:Northen – Battle of García Hernández.JPG, ''Battle of García Hernández
The Battle of García Hernández was fought on 23 July 1812 during the Peninsular War. In the battle, two cavalry brigades of the British Army's King's German Legion (KGL) under Major-General Eberhardt Otto George von Bock defeated 4,000 Fr ...
''
References
Printed sources:
* Champlin, John Denison ''Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings'', 2005
* Krafft, Eva Maria ''Katalog der Meister des 19. Jahrhunderts in der Hamburger Kunsthalle'', 1969
Websites:
* Artne
''Adolf Northen''
retrieved 6 July 2007
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Northen, Adolph
19th-century German painters
German male painters
1828 births
1876 deaths
People from Hann. Münden
19th-century German male artists
Düsseldorf school of painting