Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst (german: Adolf (Alf) von Oldenburg; before 146317 February 1500) was a
Count of Oldenburg
120px, Shield of the Counts of Oldenburg
120px, Shield of the Counts of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
This is a list of the counts, dukes, grand dukes, and prime ministers of Oldenburg.
Counts of Oldenburg
* 1088/1101–1108 Elimar I
* 1108–1143 ...
from 1482 until his death.
Biography
Adolph was the eldest surviving son of
Gerhard VI, Count of Oldenburg. His father, overcome by the forces of the
Frisians and the
bishopric of Münster
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
, was forced to abdicate in 1482. Adolph then succeeded him as head of the county of Oldenburg alongside his younger brother,
John V. Captured by the Frisians in November 1483, Adolph was released after the cessation of hostilities in October 1486, against a ransom of 3,500
florins.
[Schmidt, Heinrich. "Adolf" in ''Biographisches Handbuch zur Geshichte des Landes Oldenburg'', Isensee Verlag, 1992. , p. 14.]
Even after Adolph was released, the county government remained in the hands of his brother John V. Adolph accepted this situation and dedicated himself to the war. With his other brother Otto, he participated in the campaign of Duke
Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg
Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg (1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543) was a Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg from the House of Ascania.
Life
Magnus was born in Ratzeburg, the second son of John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Fr ...
against the Frisians of
Wursten, then an area of free peasant under the loose overlordship of the
Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
The Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (german: Fürsterzbistum Bremen) — not to be confused with the modern Archdiocese of Hamburg, founded in 1994 — was an ecclesiastical principality (787–1566/1648) of the Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic ...
, which ended in failure in 1499 due to the defense coalition built up by Prince-Archbishop
John III. The following year, Adolph and Otto participated to the war against
Dithmarses, fighting in the army of their cousin
King John of Denmark. However, the two brothers died on 17 February 1500, during the
Battle of Hemmingstedt
The Battle of Hemmingstedt took place on 17 February 1500 south of the village of Hemmingstedt, near the present village of Epenwöhrden, in the western part of present-day Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was an attempt by King John of Denma ...
, which ended in a Danish defeat.
References
1500 deaths
Counts of Oldenburg
Year of birth unknown
Year of birth uncertain
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