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Heinrich Adolf Wild von Hohenborn (8 July 1860 – 25 October 1925) was an
Imperial German Army The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (german: Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the ...
officer who served as a general and Prussian
Minister of War A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.


Life

During his term as minister of war, from 21 January 1915 to 29 October 1916, he was critical of
Paul von Hindenburg Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (; abbreviated ; 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German field marshal and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany fr ...
and particularly his 'Arbeitspflichtprogramm' (forced labour program). Wild von Hohenborn promulgated the
Judenzählung Judenzählung (, German for "Jew census / counting") was a measure instituted by the German ''Oberste Heeresleitung'' (OHL) in October 1916, during the upheaval of World War I. Designed to confirm accusations of the lack of patriotism among Germa ...
on 11 October 1916 but did not remain in office long enough to implement it as on 29 October he was dismissed from the High Command by
Wilhelm II Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (german: Kaiser) and List of monarchs of Prussia, King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until Abdication of Wilhelm II, his abdication on 9 ...
at Hindenburg's request. He continued to serve in the field as commander of the XVI Corps and retired on 3 November 1919 with the
character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
of a
General der Infanterie General of the Infantry is a military rank of a General officer in the infantry and refers to: * General of the Infantry (Austria) * General of the Infantry (Bulgaria) * General of the Infantry (Germany) ('), a rank of a general in the German I ...
.


Awards

*
Pour le Mérite The ' (; , ) is an order of merit (german: Verdienstorden) established in 1740 by King Frederick II of Prussia. The was awarded as both a military and civil honour and ranked, along with the Order of the Black Eagle, the Order of the Red Ea ...
: 2 August 1915 ** Oak Leaves: 11 October 1918 *
Iron Cross The Iron Cross (german: link=no, Eisernes Kreuz, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, and later in the German Empire (1871–1918) and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). King Frederick William III of Prussia e ...
(1914), 1st and 2nd Classes *
Order of the Red Eagle The Order of the Red Eagle (german: Roter Adlerorden) was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was awarded to both military personnel and civilians, to recognize valor in combat, excellence in military leadership, long and faithful s ...
* House Order of Hohenzollern *
Order of the Griffon ''Order of the Griffon'' is a tactical role-playing game for the TurboGrafx-16 developed by Westwood Associates and based on the tabletop role-playing game '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D''). The game is set in the nation of Karameikos within ' ...
* Order of the Crown


External links


Books on and by Adolf Wild von Hohenborn
in the catalogue of the Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
Heinrich Adolf Wild von Hohenborn
The Prussian Machine 1860 births 1925 deaths Generals of Infantry (Prussia) Military personnel from Kassel People from Hesse-Nassau Officers of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Commanders of the Order of Franz Joseph Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Romania) Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 2nd class Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class) Knights Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great {{Germany-army-bio-stub