Adolf Straehler (also Strähler)
(10. December 1829 – 12 February 1897) was a Silesian
forester
A forester is a person who practises forestry, the science, art, and profession of managing forests. Foresters engage in a broad range of activities including ecological restoration and management of protected areas. Foresters manage forests to ...
and botanist.
Life
Straehler was born in
Szczawno-Zdrój
Szczawno-Zdrój (german: Bad Salzbrunn, until 1935 ''Ober Salzbrunn'') is a spa town in Wałbrzych County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
Geography
The town in the historic Lower Silesia region is situated north of the ...
(Salzbrunn), Lower Silesian, Poland.
He first attended his local village school, before attending the secondary school in Kamienna Góra (Landeshut), where he was taught by Conrector Höger who cultivated Straehler's life-long interest of flora.
He completed a forestry apprenticeship in
Unisław Śląski (Langwaltersdorf) and then undertook military service in the
Garde-Jäger-Bataillon.
After completing his service, Straehler was employed as a forestry assistant at
Pszczyna
Pszczyna (german: Pleß, cs, Pština) is a town in southern Poland with 25,823 inhabitants (2019), and a seat of a local gmina (commune). It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship, and was a part of the Katowice Voivodeship from 1975 until adm ...
(Pless) and
Glinik Nowy (Neuhain). In 1858 he was transferred to
Sokołowsko
Sokołowsko (german: Görbersdorf) is a village and traditional climatic spa town, health resort in Gmina Mieroszów, within Wałbrzych County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. First information about Goerbersdorff appears in ...
(Görbersdorf) and promoted to the district's forester.
In 1880, he became the chief forester at
Leśniczówka Smolary (Theerkeute),
and it is in Leśniczówka Smolary that he started to publish his studies of the local flora.
He retired in 1890 and moved to Jawor (Jauer) to be closer to family.
He died after a period of poor health in 1897.
Published major works
* Adolf Straehler (1891) "Flora von Theerkeute im Kreise Czarnikau der Provinz Posen." ''Deutsche botanische Monatsschrift'' 9:9-13.
* Adolf Straehler (1896) "Floristische Skizze der Oberförsterei Theerkeute." ''Zeitschrift der Botanischen Abteilung'' 3:71-74.
* Adolf Straehler (1897) "Einiges über das Sammeln, Präparieren und Aufbewahren der Herbarpflanzene." ''Zeitschrift der Botanischen Abteilung'' 3:91-93.
Taxonomic contributions and standard author abbreviation
He named the following willow hybrids:
*
''Salix × hirtii'' Strähler.
*
''Salix × marchiaca'' Strähler.
Botanical collections
Straehler's plant collections are held in various European herbaria, including the
Wroclaw University herbarium, the herbarium of the
Bucharest Botanical Garden
The Bucharest Botanical Garden ( ro, Grădina Botanică din București), now named after its founder, Dimitrie Brândză, is located in the Cotroceni neighbourhood of Bucharest, Romania. It has a surface of , including of greenhouses, and has m ...
, the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
herbarium, the
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is a scientific centre for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation, as well as a popular tourist attraction. Founded in 1670 as a physic garden to grow medicinal plants, today it occupies ...
,
Naturalis
Naturalis Biodiversity Center ( nl, Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit Naturalis) is a national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in Leiden, Netherlands. It was named the European Museum of the Year 2021.
Alth ...
Leiden, the
Komarov Botanical Institute The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (russian: Ботанический институт им. В.Л.Комарова РАН) is a leading botanical institution in Russia, It is located on Aptekarsky Island in St. Peter ...
, and the
National Museum Wales
National may refer to:
Common uses
* Nation or country
** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen
Places in the United States
* National, Maryland, ce ...
.
In Australasia, specimens are held by the
National Herbarium of Victoria
The National Herbarium of Victoria ( Index Herbariorum code: MEL) is one of Australia's earliest herbaria and the oldest scientific institution in Victoria. Its 1.5 million specimens of preserved plants, fungi and algae—collectively known a ...
,
Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria are botanical garden, botanic gardens across two sites–Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Melbourne and Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, Cranbourne.
Melbourne Gardens was founded in 1846 when land was rese ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Straehler, Adolf
1829 births
1897 deaths
People from Silesia
Foresters
19th-century Polish botanists