Adnan Hassanpour ( fa, عدنان حسن پور) is an
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
ian-
Kurd ug:كۇردلار
Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian peoples, Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Ir ...
ish journalist who was sentenced to death in Iran in 2007 and reversed a year later. He was re-tried on the capital charges of espionage and working with outlawed parties.
In September 2016 he was released, after almost 10 years in prison.
The sentence to death on
moharebeh
In Islamic law, ''hirabah'' is a legal category that comprises highway robbery (traditionally understood as aggravated robbery or grand larceny, unlike theft, which has a different punishment), rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault usually ...
charge in summer 2007 and later to 31 years in prison by the Appeals Court, has reduced again to 15 years imprisonment.
In April 2007, after being held for four months in detention, without access to a lawyer, Hassanpour was charged by
Revolutionary Court prosecutors with “espionage,” “acting against national security,” and “active armed resistance against the state”, which is punishable by death under Iran’s Islamic Penal Code.
[Adnan Hassanpour. International Campaign for Human Rights In Iran](_blank)
15 October 2008 The Supreme Court of Iran confirmed his death sentence on July 17, 2007, but it was reversed by the Head of the Judiciary on 3 September 2008 who sent it back to the
Islamic Revolutionary Court
Islamic Revolutionary Court (also Revolutionary Tribunal, ''Dadgahha-e Enqelab''Bakhash, Shaul, ''Reign of the Ayatollahs'', Basic Books, 1984, p.59-61) (Persian: دادگاه انقلاب اسلامی) is a special system of courts in the Islamic ...
of
Sanandaj
Sanandaj (Persian: سنندج, ; ku, سنە, Sine, often romanized as Senneh, is the capital of Kurdistan Province in Iran. With a population of 414,069, Sanandaj is the twenty third largest city in Iran and the second largest Kurdish city. San ...
for review.
According to his lawyer, Sirvan Houshmand, "the legal case against Hassanpour rests purely on evidence from interrogation reports obtained during his detention," lacking any other corroborating evidence, and interrogators in Iranian prisons, (according to human rights groups), "routinely subject detainees to physical and psychological ill-treatment to obtain coerced confessions."
Early life
Adnan Hassanpour was born to a Kurdish family in
Mariwan
Mariwan ( fa, مريوان; ) also known as Qale Marīvān - "Fort Marivan"; formerly, Dezhe Shahpur (Persian: دِژ شاهپور), also Romanized as Dezhe Shāhpūr and Dezhe Shapoor) is a town in – and the capital of – Marivan Cou ...
,
Iranian Kurdistan
Iranian Kurdistan or Eastern Kurdistan ( ku, ڕۆژھەڵاتی کوردستان, translit=Rojhilatê Kurdistanê) is an unofficial name for the parts of northwestern Iran with either a majority or sizable population of Kurds. Geographically, it ...
. He has one sister, Leili Hassanpour. Hassanpour is the cousin of Abdolvahed "Hiwa" Botimar, a journalist and environmental activist who was also tried in secret and accused of being an “enemy of God”.
Political Views
Iran follows the
Sharia Law
Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the Five Pillars of Islam, religious precepts of Islam and is based on the Islamic holy books, sacred scriptures o ...
, which the governing officials in most Islamic Republics interpret as the inequality of rights between genders, religions, sexual orientation, as well as any other practices that go against Islam. Hassanpour disagrees with this and was an advocate of cultural rights for Iranian Kurds.
Career
Before he was arrested, Hassanpour worked for several publications where he emerged as a great defender of rights to expression. He was managing director of the Marivan Literary Association from 2001-2004 and edited the association's literacy magazine, ''Rawat''.
He also worked with foreign media such as ''
Voice of America
Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
'' and ''
Radio Farda
Radio Farda ( fa, راديو فردا, lit=Radio Tomorrow, ''Radio Farda'') is the Iranian branch of the U.S. government-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) external broadcast service for providing "factual, objective and profession ...
,'' which broadcasts in
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
to Iran. Among the many publications he worked with, ''Aso'' was the most infamous. Hassanpour is the former editor of the journal, which was banned in Iran in August, 2005. This publication was critical of the establishment and how it violated the cultural rights of citizens.
Adnan Hassanpour Arrested
In 2005, Hassanpour was summoned to shed light on the way the magazine covered protests in Iran. These summonses led to his subsequent trial and sentencing, as well as the demise of Aso.
He was unexpectedly arrested on January 25, 2007, two weeks before his scheduled trial.
In April 2007, after being held for four months in detention, without access to a lawyer, Hassanpour was charged by
Revolutionary Court prosecutors with “espionage,” “acting against national security,” and “active armed resistance against the state” (
moharebeh
In Islamic law, ''hirabah'' is a legal category that comprises highway robbery (traditionally understood as aggravated robbery or grand larceny, unlike theft, which has a different punishment), rape
Rape is a type of sexual assault usually ...
), which is punishable by death under
Iran’s penal code.
The revolutionary court in the city of
Marivan
Mariwan ( fa, مريوان; ) also known as Qale Marīvān - "Fort Marivan"; formerly, Dezhe Shahpur (Persian: دِژ شاهپور), also Romanized as Dezhe Shāhpūr and Dezhe Shapoor) is a town in – and the capital of – Marivan Co ...
condemned Hassanpour to execution solely based on interrogation reports produced by the
Ministry of Intelligence.
He was sentenced to death after he was convicted of spying and being a threat to national security.
Adnan Hassanpour deprived of his legal right to furlough
Adnan Hassanpour has spent 7 years in prison, making him the longest standing prisoner among journalists. He was serving his sentence behind bars in Sanandaj prison, deprived of his legal right to furlough, without a single hour of release during these years.
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; french: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization with the stated aim of safeguarding the right to freedom of information. It describes its advocacy as found ...
and
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
have spoken out on behalf of Hassanpour.
Legacy
Adnan Hassanpour, a journalist and advocate of cultural rights for Iranian Kurds, is a member of the Kurdish Writer's Association. Hassanpour is the winner of the 2007 Reporters without Borders' Press Freedom Award and the 2007 Press Freedom prize from Italy.
He was known for writing articles and books on the subject of Kurdish discrimination in Iran.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hassanpour, Adnan
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Kurdish journalists
Iranian journalists
Iranian prisoners sentenced to death