The
Dutch East Indies was a
Dutch colony consisting of what is now
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. It was divided into three governorates, namely the
Great East
The Great East ( nl, Groote Oost) was a governorate (''gouvernement'') of the Dutch East Indies between 1938 and 1946. It comprised all the islands to the east of Borneo (Celebes, the Moluccas, and West New Guinea, with their offshore islands) an ...
,
Borneo
Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and ea ...
(
Kalimantan) and
Sumatra, and into three provinces in
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
. Provinces and governorates were further divided into residencies. Residencies under the provinces were divided into
regencies ( nl, regentschappen), and residencies under governorates were divided into departments ( nl, Afdeelingen, modern spelling ) and then further into .
[, sourced from from the earlier volume ]
The following list is the divisions of the Dutch East Indies in 1942, prior to the
Japanese occupation in World War 2.
Governorate of Sumatra
In 1938, all of the various Residencies and Gouvernements in Sumatra were reorganized under the new
Gouvernement of Sumatra.
Java
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
comprised three provinces, West, Middle and East Java, the boundaries of which were similar to the island's pre-2000 boundaries.
West Java
Under control of
Governorate of West-Java (Gouvernement West-Java)
Central Java
Under control of
Governorate of Middle Java (Gouvernement Midden-Java):
East Java
Under control of
Governorate of East Java (Gouvernement Oost-Java):
Borneo
In 1938 both of these Residencies were again united in a
Governorate of Borneo (Gouvernement van Borneo) with its capital at
Banjarmasin
)
, translit_lang1 = Other
, translit_lang1_type1 = Jawi
, translit_lang1_info1 = بنجر ماسين
, settlement_type = City
, motto = ''Kayuh Baimbai'' ( Banjare ...
.
The Great East
The governorate of the
Great East
The Great East ( nl, Groote Oost) was a governorate (''gouvernement'') of the Dutch East Indies between 1938 and 1946. It comprised all the islands to the east of Borneo (Celebes, the Moluccas, and West New Guinea, with their offshore islands) an ...
(Dutch: 'Gouvernement Groote Oost') was created in 1938. It comprised the islands to the east of Borneo and Java, including the
Lesser Sunda Islands,
Sulawesi,
Maluku and
Western New Guinea
Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, or Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the Melanesian island of New Guinea which is administered by Indonesia. Since the island is alternatively named as Papua, the region ...
.
Lesser Sunda Islands
Sulawesi
Maluku and Western New Guinea
In 1922 with the dissolution of to , was renamed to . In 1935 the was renamed to
Governorate of the Moluccas until the creation of in 1938, in which became again.
Vorstenlanden
Vorstenlanden
The VorstenlandenEncarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "Vorstenlanden". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. ( Dutch for 'princely lands' or 'princely states', ) were four native, princely states on the island of Java in the coloni ...
were four native states on the island of
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mos ...
in the
Netherlands Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
that were nominally self-governing under
suzerainty of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands
, national_anthem = )
, image_map = Kingdom of the Netherlands (orthographic projection).svg
, map_width = 250px
, image_map2 = File:KonDerNed-10-10-10.png
, map_caption2 = Map of the four constituent countries shown to scale
, capital = ...
. Their political autonomy was however severely constrained by treaties and settlements. Two of them were the Governorate of Djokjakarta and the Governorate of Soerakarta, which controlled the and the of Soerakarta and Klaten respectively.
References
{{Dutch colonies, Kingdom1
19th century in Indonesia
20th century in Indonesia
States and territories established in 1800
States and territories disestablished in 1949