Major events
The administrative reform of 1727 was carried out soon after
Peter the Great's death, when it became apparent that
previous reform was not working as planned. The fast pace of the reforms came into contradiction with the traditional ways of doing things. Newly created bureaucracy required significant financial investments, which the government was lacking. Neither
Catherine I
Catherine I ( rus, Екатери́на I Алексе́евна Миха́йлова, Yekaterína I Alekséyevna Mikháylova; born , ; – ) was the second wife and empress consort of Peter the Great, and Empress Regnant of Russia from 1725 un ...
, Peter I's second wife and successor, nor her government were willing to go on with the reforms in their original form. As a result, the 1727 reform became a step back, abolishing the system of ''districts'' (russian: ди́стрикты) and restoring the old system of ''
uezd
An uezd (also spelled uyezd; rus, уе́зд, p=ʊˈjest), or povit in a Ukrainian context ( uk, повіт), or Kreis in Baltic-German context, was a type of administrative subdivision of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Russian Empire, and the ea ...
s'' (уе́зды) instead. A total of 166 ''uyezds'' were re-established, and with the newly created ''uyezds'' the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
had approximately 250 ''uyezds''.
*1727—new Belgorod Governorate was formed from Belgorod, Oryol, and Sevsk Provinces (провинции) of Kiev Governorate.
*1727—new Novgorod Governorate was formed from Belozersk, Novgorod, Pskov, Tver, and Velikiye Luki Provinces of the
St. Petersburg Governorate.
*1727—Uglich and Yaroslavl Provinces of the St. Petersburg Governorate were transferred to Moscow Governorate.
*1727—Narva Province of St. Petersburg Governorate was transferred to Revel Governorate.
*1727—Solikamsk and Vyatka Provinces of Siberian Governorate were transferred to
Kazan Governorate
The Kazan Governorate (russian: Каза́нская губе́рния; tt-Cyrl, Казан губернасы; cv, Хусан кӗперниӗ; mhr, Озаҥ губерний), or the Government of Kazan, was a governorate (a '' guberniya'') ...
.
Subdivisions (as of 1727)
*
Archangelgorod Governorate (Архангелогородская губерния)
**subdivided into 4 ''provinces'':
***Archangelgorod Province (Архангелогородская провинция)
***Galich Province (Галицкая провинция)
***Ustyug Province (Устюжская провинция)
***Vologda Province (Вологодская провинция)
*
Astrakhan Governorate
The Astrakhan Governorate () was an Imperial, Republican, and Soviet Russian administrative division (), which existed from 1717 – 1929. Created from separating the southwestern part of the Kazan Governorate, by Peter I's Reform in 1717. And ...
(Астраханская губерния)
**was considered subdivided into 1 ''province''
*
Belgorod Governorate (Белгородская губерния)
**subdivided into 3 ''provinces'':
***Belgorod Province (Белгородская провинция)
***Oryol Province (Орловская провинция)
***Sevsk Province (Севская провинция)
*
Kazan Governorate
The Kazan Governorate (russian: Каза́нская губе́рния; tt-Cyrl, Казан губернасы; cv, Хусан кӗперниӗ; mhr, Озаҥ губерний), or the Government of Kazan, was a governorate (a '' guberniya'') ...
(Казанская губерния)
**subdivided into 6 ''provinces'':
***Kazan Province (Казанская провинция)
***Penza Province (Пензенская провинция)
***Solikamsk Province (Соликамская провинция)
***Sviyaga Province (Свияжская провинция)
***Ufa Province (Уфимская провинция)
***Vyatka Province (Вятская провинция)
*
Kiev Governorate
Kiev Governorate, r=Kievskaya guberniya; uk, Київська губернія, Kyivska huberniia (, ) was an administrative division of the Russian Empire from 1796 to 1919 and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1919 to 1925. It wa ...
(Киевская губерния)
**was considered subdivided into 1 ''province'' (with 12 regiments in
Little Russia
Little Russia (russian: Малороссия/Малая Россия, Malaya Rossiya/Malorossiya; uk, Малоросія/Мала Росія, Malorosiia/Mala Rosiia), also known in English as Malorussia, Little Rus' (russian: Малая Ру ...
)
*
Moscow Governorate (Московская губерния)
**subdivided into 11 ''provinces'':
***Kaluga Province (Калужская провинция)
***Kostroma Province (Костромская провинция)
***Moscow Province (Московская провинция)
***Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Province (Переяславль-Рязанская провинция)
***Pereyaslavl-Zalessk Province (Переяславско-Залесская провинция)
***Suzdal Province (Суздальская провинция)
***Tula Province (Тульская провинция)
***Uglich Province (Угличская провинция)
***Vladimir Province (Владимирская провинция)
***Yaroslavl Province (Ярославская провинция)
***Yuryev Province (Юрьевская провинция)
*
Nizhny Novgorod Governorate
The Nizhny Novgorod Governorate (Pre-reformed rus, Нижегородская губернія, r=Nizhegorodskaya guberniya, p=nʲɪʐɨɡɐˈrotskəjə ɡʊˈbʲernʲɪjə), was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empi ...
(Нижегородская губерния)
**subdivided into 3 ''provinces'':
***Alatyr Province (Алатырская провинция)
***Arzamas Province (Арзамасская провинция)
***Nizhny Novgorod Province (Нижегородская провинция)
*
Novgorod Governorate
Novgorod Governorate (Pre-reformed rus, Новгоро́дская губе́рнія, r=Novgorodskaya guberniya, p=ˈnofɡərətskəjə ɡʊˈbʲernʲɪjə, t=Government of Novgorod), was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Ru ...
(Новгородская губерния)
**subdivided into 5 ''provinces'':
***Belozersk Province (Белозерская провинция)
***Novgorod Province (Новгородская провинция)
***Pskov Province (Псковская провинция)
***Tver Province (Тверская провинция)
***Velikiye Luki Province (Великолуцкая провинция)
*
Revel Governorate (Ревельская губерния)
**was considered subdivided into 1 ''province'' (Estland)
*
Riga Governorate
Riga Governorate or the Province of Riga (russian: Рижская губерния) was the administrative region of the Russian Empire in modern southern Estonia and northern Latvia from 1713 to 1783. The Province of Riga was formed to replace th ...
(Рижская губерния)
**was considered subdivided into 1 ''province'' (Livland)
*
St. Petersburg Governorate (Санкт-Петербургская губерния)
**subdivided into 2 ''provinces'':
***Petersburg Province (Петербургская провинция)
***Vyborg Province (Выборгская провинция)
*
Siberian Governorate (Сибирская губерния)
**subdivided into 3 ''provinces'':
***Irkutsk Province (Иркутская провинция)
***Tobolsk Province (Тобольская провинция)
***Yenisei Province (Енисейская провинция)
*
Smolensk Governorate
Smolensk Governorate (russian: Смоленская губерния, Smolenskaja gubernija), or the Government of Smolensk, was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Russian SFSR. It ex ...
(Смоленская губерния)
**was considered subdivided into 1 ''province''
*
Voronezh Governorate
Voronezh Governorate (russian: Воронежская губерния, ''Voronezhskaya guberniya''; uk, Воронізька губернія) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and th ...
(Воронежская губерния)
**subdivided into 5 ''provinces'':
***Bakhmut Province (Бахмутская провинция)
***Shatsk Province (Шацкая провинция)
***Tambov Province (Тамбовская провинция)
***Voronezh Province (Воронежская провинция)
***Yeletsk Province (Елецкая провинция)
References
*Ю. Готье. "История областного управления в России от Петра I до Екатерины II". Том I. "Реформа 1727 года. Областное деление и областные учреждения 1727-1775 гг.". Издание Императорского общества Истории и Древностей Российских при Московском университете. Москва, 1913.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Administrative divisions of Russia in 1727-1728
1727-1728
1720s in Russia