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Adjoa Aiyetoro is a lawyer, an activist and the former executive director of the
National Conference of Black Lawyers The National Conference of Black Lawyers (NCBL) is an American association, formed in 1968, to offer legal assistance to black civil rights activists, it is made up of judges, law students, lawyers, legal activists, legal workers, and scholars. ...
(1993-1997). She was the chief legal consultant to the
National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA) is an organization that advocates for financial compensation for the descendants of former slaves in the United States. History The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparatio ...
(N'COBRA) and co-chairperson of their Reparations Coordinating Committee. She is now Professor Emerita at the
William H. Bowen School of Law The UA Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law is a public law school, part of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UA Little Rock). The school is both American Bar Association (ABA) accredited and a member of the Association of American ...
at the University of Arkansas, Little Rock.


Education and teaching career

Adjoa Aiyetoro received her B.A. from
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research universities in the ...
in Worcester, Massachusetts (1967), and then graduated from
George Warren Brown School of Social Work The Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis is a school for the training of social science researchers. The Brown School offers a Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a Master of Social Policy, a PhD in Socia ...
at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
with a M.S.W. (1969). In 1978, she received her J.D., graduating from Saint Louis University School of Law, shortly before she was admitted to the Missouri Bar. She went on to teach at the Washington College of Law (adjunct, 1997–2002), the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduate ...
(Visiting Scholar and Professor, 2003), West Virginia University College of Law (Visiting professor, 2004), before settling into teaching at
William H. Bowen School of Law The UA Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law is a public law school, part of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UA Little Rock). The school is both American Bar Association (ABA) accredited and a member of the Association of American ...
since 2004, where she is now Professor Emerita. Aiyetoro taught courses on topics including Civil Procedure, Reparations and Remedies,
Critical race theory Critical race theory (CRT) is a cross-disciplinary examination, by social and civil-rights scholars and activists, of how laws, social and political movements, and media shape, and are shaped by, social conceptions of race and ethnicity. Goa ...
, and Mass Violence.


Law and legal advocacy

Aiyetoro worked for the
United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division The U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division is the institution within the federal government responsible for enforcing federal statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, sex, disability, religion Religion is usually d ...
, Special Litigation Section (1978-1982), working primarily in cases where people were institutionalized. From 1982 to 1993, Aiyetoro continued with work that addressed those imprisoned as she worked for the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
's
National Prison Project National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
. Aiyetoro was the executive director of the
National Conference of Black Lawyers The National Conference of Black Lawyers (NCBL) is an American association, formed in 1968, to offer legal assistance to black civil rights activists, it is made up of judges, law students, lawyers, legal activists, legal workers, and scholars. ...
(NCBL) from 1993 to 1997, and during this time, prominent work included helping with the defense of Geronimo Ji-Jaga Pratt, a Black Panther who faced parole issues after his release from prison. In addition, she worked to streamline the organization's finances and administrative structure. Topics for which she advocated for during her time with the NCBL included issues related to imprisonment and criminal justice,
environmental justice Environmental justice is a social movement to address the unfair exposure of poor and marginalized communities to harms from hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses.Schlosberg, David. (2007) ''Defining Environmental Justic ...
, Washington, D.C. statehood, and reparations for Africans and African descendants in the United States. From 1997 to 2002, Aiyetoro served as the chief legal consultant for the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA). In this role she was also part of the ''Alexander'' v. ''Oklahoma'' legal team, led by Harvard Law Professor Charles Ogletree, who in the early 2000s sued the state of Oklahoma on behalf of the descendants of the Tulsa Greenwood Massacre. The U.S. Supreme Court decided not to hear the case. In 1988, Aiyetoro worked with Congressman
John Conyers John James Conyers Jr. (May 16, 1929October 27, 2019) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as a U.S. representative from Michigan from 1965 to 2017. The districts he represented always included part of western Detroit. ...
on the legislative bill H.R. 60 that aim to create a commission to study reparations for African-Americans in the United States.


Selected publications

Over her career, Aiyetoro has published articles and reports including the following: *
Truth Matters: A Call for the American Bar Association to Acknowledge Its Past and Make Reparations to African Descendants
(2007)
Can We Talk? How Triggers for Unconscious Racism Strengthen the Importance of Dialogue
(2009) *
Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition for Reparations in America (N’COBRA) and its Antecedents
(2010, Coauthor: Adrienne D. Davis) *
Why Reparations to African Descendants in the United States Are Essential to Democracy
(2011)
Racial Disparities in Punishments and Alienation: Rebelling for Justice
(2014) * "African Descendant Women and the Global Reparations Movement," in
Black Women and International Law: Deliberate Interactions, Movements and Actions
' (2015)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiyetoro, Adjoa Living people William H. Bowen School of Law faculty Clark University alumni George Warren Brown School of Social Work alumni African-American women lawyers Missouri lawyers Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas American civil rights lawyers Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century African-American lawyers Saint Louis University School of Law alumni