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Adikhalamani was a
Kushite King of
Meroe dating to the 2nd century BCE. Adikhalamani was the successor of King
Arqamani
Arqamani (also Arkamani or Ergamenes IITörök (2008), p. 393) was a Kushite King of Meroë dating from the late 3rd to early 2nd century BCE.
Biography
It is believed that Arqamani ruled in Meroë at the time of the Egyptian revolt of Horwen ...
and was later succeeded by a king whose name has only partially survived: (...)mr(...)t. He is said to be contemporary with an Egyptian revolt dated to ca. 207-186 BCE.
During this revolt a ruler,
Horwennefer
Horwennefer ( egy, ḥr-wnn-nfr " Horus- Onnophris"; grc, Άροννώφρις ) was an Upper Egyptian who led Upper Egypt in secession from the rule of Ptolemy IV Philopator in 205 BC. No monuments are attested to this king but along with his su ...
(who may have been a Nubian) took control of
Thebes and revolted against
Ptolemy IV Philopator
egy, Iwaennetjerwymenkhwy Setepptah Userkare Sekhemankhamun Clayton (2006) p. 208.
, predecessor = Ptolemy III
, successor = Ptolemy V
, horus = ''ḥnw-ḳni sḫꜤi.n-sw-it.f'Khunuqeni sekhaensuitef'' The strong youth whose f ...
. The revolt ended ca. 186 BCE when
Ankhwennefer (his successor or more likely Horwennefer with a different nomen) was captured and executed.
The Ptolemaic Dynasty
by Chris Bennett, retrieved June 2, 2010
Titles
*Prenomen
The ''praenomen'' (; plural: ''praenomina'') was a personal name chosen by the parents of a Roman child. It was first bestowed on the ''dies lustricus'' (day of lustration), the eighth day after the birth of a girl, or the ninth day after the bi ...
: Titenre Setepnetjeru ("Image of Re, chosen of the Gods")
* Nomen: Adikhalamani with epithet Meryiset [László Török, The kingdom of Kush: handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization, 1997]
Monuments and inscriptions
Adikhalamani was buried at Meroe in Beg. N 9.
Adikhalamani initiated the building of the Temple of Debod
The Temple of Debod ( es, Templo de Debod) is an ancient Egyptian temple that was dismantled as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia and rebuilt in the center of Madrid, Spain, in Parque de la Montaña, Madrid, a squa ...
, which contains reliefs showing the king offering to various deities, including Amun, Mut, Osiris, Isis, Harpocrates, Nekhbet and Wadjet.
References
Literature
*Laszlo Török, in: ''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Vol. II'', Bergen 1996, 511-520,
2nd-century BC monarchs of Kush
2nd-century BC rulers in Africa
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