''Adiantum formosum'', known as the giant maidenhair or black stem maidenhair is a fern found in

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

and New Zealand. It was one of the many species authored by Scottish botanist Robert Brown, appearing in his 1810 work '' Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen''. Its species name is the Latin adjective ''formosus'' "handsome" or "beautiful". ''Adiantum formosum'' is an attractive plant, with fronds up to 120 cm (48 in) high. The rhizome of this species is unusually deep, up to 60 cm (24 in) below into the earth. The stems are black and can reach 90 cm (36 in) in length, while the fronds or blades are triangular with rectangular segments. The last segment of the frond is irregular and asymmetrical, on a short stem. This ''maidenhair'' fern can grow to 2 metres (7 ft) tall. The smallest segments of the fronds are the pinnules, which are wedge-shaped, rectangular or trapezoid. They have 1–10 sori along the margins underneath. ''Adiantum formosum'' is found in Queensland, and New South Wales, and into Victoria, where it is less common. It also occurs in New Zealand. It is often seen growing in moist areas or along streams usually on alluvial soils, ''Adiantum formosum'' is generally found in

rainforest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ...

or in nearby open eucalyptus forest, where it may form a large colony. Easy to grow in cultivation, ''Adiantum formosum'' makes a good subject for container gardening. It appears to go dormant in cooler months and grow rapidly during the summer. A smaller, variegated form is commercially available and cultivated.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q950658 formosum Flora of New South Wales Flora of New Zealand Flora of Queensland Victoria Garden plants of Australia House plants Plants described in 1810