Adelia Field Johnston
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Adelia Antoinette Field Johnston (February 5, 1837 – July 22, 1910) was an American educator and college administrator. She was the first female faculty member at
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
, where she taught history, and the school's Dean of Women from 1870 to 1900.


Early life

Adelia Antoinette Field was born in Lafayette, Ohio, the daughter of Leonard Field and Margaret Gridley Field. At age 13, she taught school for three weeks, while the assigned adult teacher was ill with measles. She attended
Geauga Seminary The Geauga Seminary (also known as Western Reserve Labor Seminary) was a Free Will Baptist school in Chester Township, Geauga County, Ohio. President James Garfield attended the Seminary. History The school was founded in 1842 by the Western Res ...
and then
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
. She graduated from Oberlin's literary course in 1856. In widowhood in the 1860s, she pursued further studies in Latin and in German, including an extended study trip to Germany. She later received an honorary master's degree from
Hillsdale College Hillsdale College is a Private university, private Conservatism in the United States, conservative Christian liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan. It was founded in 1844 by Abolitionism, abolitionists known as Free Will Baptists. Its missio ...
, and in 1906 an honorary
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degree from
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.


Career

Field taught in Mossy Creek, Tennessee before she married in 1859, and she taught with her husband in
Orwell, Ohio Orwell is a village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,660 at the 2010 census. History A post office called Orwell has been in operation since 1826. The name Orwell is derived from Orwell, Vermont, the native home of ...
. She was principal at schools in Ohio and Rhode Island. Johnston served as principal and dean of the Women's Department of Oberlin College from 1870 to 1900, and became the college's first female faculty member in 1878, when she began teaching history courses. She was appointed Professor of Medieval History in 1890. Johnston was also active in the town of
Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, 31 miles southwest of Cleveland. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students. The town is the birthplace of the ...
, holding art exhibitions, supporting a natural history club, and cleaning up unsightly lots in the town as a founder of the Oberlin Village Improvement Society. She traveled to Norway, Spain, Egypt and Algeria, and gave a lectures about her travels, including a lecture on Norway at the
World's Columbian Exposition The World's Columbian Exposition (also known as the Chicago World's Fair) was a world's fair held in Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordi ...
in Chicago in 1893. She wrote a novel, ''Two Sides of a Shield: A Story of the Civil War'' (1911).


Personal life and legacy

Adelia Field married fellow Oberlin alumnus James Mix Johnston in 1859; he died in 1862. Adelia A. Field Johnston died in 1910, aged 73 years, at her home in Oberlin.
Harriet Louise Keeler Harriet Louise Keeler (1846–1921) was an American teacher, botanist, and author of several plant identification guides and textbooks. She authored 11 books, and the Harriet Keeler Memorial Woods in the Brecksville Reservation Brecksville Res ...
wrote a biography of Johnston, published in 1912. Oberlin College has a professorship named for Johnston, and a travel fellowship for Oberlin alumni.


References


External links

*
Mrs. Adelia A. Field Johnston
from the Electronic Oberlin Group's Oberlin Through History website
“Singular Charm and Superb Character”: The Life of Adelia Antoinette Field Johnston
a project at Digital Feminisms
Clarence Ward Art Library Exhibit
about Adelia Field Johnston *
1903 portrait of Adelia Field Johnston
painted by Caroline Nettleton Thurber and owned by Oberlin College, in the Smithsonian's Catalog of American Portraits * {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnston, Adelia Field 1837 births 1900 deaths Oberlin College alumni Oberlin College faculty People from Lafayette, Oregon Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century