Adelekan Olubuse I was the 46th
Ooni of Ife, a paramount traditional ruler of
Ile Ife, the ancestral home of the
Yorubas. He succeeded Ooni
Derin Ologbenla and was succeeded by
Ooni Adekola.
Background
Olubuse was the founder of the House of Sijuwade which is a branch of the Ogboru Ruling House. Olubuse I was also the father of
Omo-Oba Adereti Sijuade and grandfather of
Oba Okunade Sijuwade the 50th
Ooni of Ife.
Historical significance
Adelekan Olubuse I was the first Ooni to vacate his palace since the inception of the Monarchy, said to date back to 500 B.C., the current dynasty of which is over eight hundred years old. Olubuse I was asked by the British governor, Sir William Macgregor, to travel to Lagos to settle a dispute and inform him regarding the status and well-being of his people in 1903.
This event is said to have been Ile-Ife's first encounter with the extent of British colonial power.
At this time, every Yoruba king along the Ooni's route to Lagos vacated their own palaces and towns, because the lesser kings refused to occupy their palaces while the god-king did not occupy his own.
Religious significance
In the
Ifá
Ifá is a Yoruba religion and system of divination. Its literary corpus is the ''Odu Ifá''. Orunmila is identified as the Grand Priest, as he revealed divinity and prophecy to the world. Babalawos or Iyanifas use either the divining chain kno ...
religion of the Yoruba people, the sacred city is layered inwards, from the city of Ife to the palace of the Ooni, to the Ooni himself. Ile-Ife is said, in the Ifa religion, to be the place where the gods descended to earth, the creator god,
Ọbatala, and the first god-king of Ife,
Oduduwa. It is said to be the center of the universe, and the seat of the king is the center of the city. All roads in Ile-Ife lead to the king's seat. His palace is the geographical center of their religion, and the most sacred space, while the Ooni himself is the object of worship, and the central figure of the religion.
Jacob Olupona Jacob K. Olupona is a Nigerian American professor at the Harvard Divinity School with a joint appointment as Professor of African and African American Studies in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University.
Biography
Jacob K. Olupona ...
asserts that, for Westerners, the Ooni departing Ile-Ife is the same as God leaving heaven at the behest of a mortal.
When asked by the British governor about the welfare of his people, the Ooni is said to have responded by telling him that they wept at his departure, and many awaited his return outside of the city. The governor replied that he did not believe the Ooni violated any traditions in leaving the city.
References
{{Rulers of Ife
Oonis of Ife
Yoruba history