Adele Hagner Stamp
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Adele Hagner Stamp (1893–1974) was the first dean of women at the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Mary ...
and later named dean of women emeritus from the University Board of Regents. In 1990 she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. In 1983, the University of Maryland named the
student union building A student center (or student centre) is a type of building found on university and some high school campuses. In the United States, such a building may also be called a student union, student commons, or union. The term "student union" refers mos ...
in her honor.


Early life

In 1893, Adele H. Stamp was born in
Catonsville, Maryland Catonsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 41,567 at the 2010 census. The community lies to the west of Baltimore along the city's border. Catonsville contains the majority of th ...
. Stamp grew up in Catonsville, approximately 20 miles from the University of Maryland, College Park campus where she would work for nearly four decades. She attended St. Timothy's School and
Western High School Western High School may refer: Schools in the United States *Western High School (Anaheim, California) – Anaheim, California * Western High School (Illinois) – Barry, Illinois * Western High School (Florida) – Davie, Florida * Western High S ...
.


Early career and college education

Between 1913 and 1915, Stamp taught physical education at Catonsville High School. During the summers of 1914 and 1915, she enrolled in a "College Courses for Teachers" program at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
. Stamp then enrolled at Sophie Newcomb College (the women's school associated with
Tulane University Tulane University, officially the Tulane University of Louisiana, is a private university, private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by seven young medical doctors, it turned into ...
). She spent the summers of 1915 and 1916 teaching physical education at
Alfred University Alfred University is a private university in Alfred (village), New York, Alfred, New York. It has a total undergraduate population of approximately 1,600 students. The university hosts the New York State College of Ceramics, which includes The ...
(in western New York State), and she returned to Maryland in the summer of 1917 to serve as summer school instructor at the University of Maryland.


World War I

As World War I approached, Stamp applied her experience as a recreation director and classwork in sociology as a social worker for the War Work Council of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), where she formed recreation programs for female factory workers. She led recreation education for the 5,000 women employed at the Old Hickory Munitions Plant
external link
in Jacksonville, Tennessee 1918–1919.


Postwar

During 1919 and 1920 Stamp served as the director of recreation for female workers at the Industrial Service Center of the YWCA in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
while finishing her studies at Newcomb College. In 1921, Stamp graduated from with a degree in
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
. After graduation, Stamp accepted a position with the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
as a field representative in the South. Soon after, University of Maryland presiden
Albert F. Woods
offered her the position of Dean of Women, which she accepted.


Academic career at the University of Maryland


Dean of women of the University of Maryland (1922–1960)

Stamp served as Dean of Women at the University of Maryland, College Park for 38 years. She initially took the position as a one-year contract, which was renewed for a second year before being extended to comprise the remainder of her career. The university had just begun admitting women in 1916. During Stamp's tenure as Dean of Women, enrollment of female students increased from 93 in 1922 to approximately 4,000 in 1960. In 1923, she organized the Maryland State Association of Deans of Women, which soon gained membership from neighboring
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
, and
Washington, DC ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan ...
. In 1924, Stamp earned a master's degree in sociology at the University of Maryland, where she completed a thesis entitled "Community Organization in Maryland Welfare Organization." She undertook additional graduate work at
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
and
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
. During her time as dean of women, Stamp founded or helped to found many organizations: * Women's Student Government Association at Maryland * Campus Club * Senior Honor Society (later renamed Mortar Board) * Freshman Honor Society (later renamed Alpha Lambda Delta) * Student chapter of the American Red Cross


Dean of women emeritus, University of Maryland (1960–1974)

When Stamp retired in December 1960, the University of Maryland Board of Regents awarded Stamp the title ''dean of women emeritus''. ''Emeritus'' is the highest faculty honor bestowed by the board, and Stamp the first to receive the title.
The Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries. Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by Tr ...
, reporting on her retirement, mused that her 38 years of service was likely the "longest record of continuous service at a single school of any dean of women in the United States" (page 11).


Personal life

While at the University of Maryland, Stamp participated in or help found numerous community and civic organizations: *
American Association of University Women The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide network of 170,000 ...
(College Park branch and later state and national boards). * Chair of Library Extension and of Education, for which she made speeches throughout Maryland urging higher salaries for teachers, better schools, and support for education bills in the legislature. *
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 ...
. * Maryland Historical Society (elected to active membership June 29, 1929). * National Democratic Women's Club.


Awards and honors

* The Board of Regents of the University of Maryland awarded Stamp the designation "Emeritus" at her retirement in 1960. * The University of Maryland, College Park named the student Union in her honor in 1983 in recognition of her contributions to the university. * The Maryland Women's Hall of Fame inducted Stamp in 1990. * Th
Prince George's County Historical Society
inducted Stamp to their Hall of Fame in 1995. * Alpha Lambda Delta awards the annua
Adele Hagner Stamp Fellowship
named in her honor.


References


External links




Prince George's County Historical Society Hall of Fame

Adele's Circle of Women, University of Maryland

May Day collection
at the
University of Maryland Libraries The University of Maryland Libraries is the largest university library in the Washington, D.C. - Baltimore area. The university's library system includes eight libraries: six are located on the College Park campus, while the Severn Library, an of ...
, a collection of the University of Maryland's annual May Day festivities, which were first established in 1923 by Adele Stamp * Adele H. Stamp papers {{DEFAULTSORT:Stamp, Adele 1893 births 1974 deaths University of Maryland, College Park administrators Johns Hopkins University alumni Tulane University alumni Alfred University faculty 20th-century American academics American women academics Women deans (academic) American university and college faculty deans People from Catonsville, Maryland