Adele (Adelheit Johanne Auguste Hermine) aus der Ohe (11 February 18618 December 1937) was a German concert pianist and composer.
[The church baptismal records from Hannover provide the correct date of February 11, 1861.] Her compositions, including the ''Suite No. 2 in E major, ''
Op. 8, were published by
G. Schirmer Inc.
Life
Adele aus der Ohe was born in
Hanover
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
. She initially studied with
Theodor Kullak
Theodor is a masculine given name. It is a German form of Theodore. It is also a variant of Teodor.
List of people with the given name Theodor
* Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969), German philosopher
* Theodor Aman, Romanian painter
* Theodor Blueger, ...
, where American pianist and chronicler
Amy Fay
Amelia Muller Fay (May 21, 1844 – November 9, 1928) was an American concert pianist, manager of the New York Women's Philharmonic Society, and chronicler best known for her memoirs of the European classical music scene. A pupil of Theodor Kullak ...
heard her playing. Calling her "a little fairy of a scholar, ten years old," Fay wrote: "I heard her play a
concerto
A concerto (; plural ''concertos'', or ''concerti'' from the Italian plural) is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typi ...
of
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
the other day with orchestral accompaniment and a great
cadenza
In music, a cadenza (from it, cadenza, link=no , meaning cadence; plural, ''cadenze'' ) is, generically, an improvisation, improvised or written-out ornament (music), ornamental passage (music), passage played or sung by a solo (music), sol ...
by
Moscheles, absolutely ''perfectly''. She never missed a note all the way through."
[Schonberg, ''The Great Pianists'', 263.]
Aus der Ohe was one of the few child prodigies accepted as a pupil by
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
; she began studying with him at the age of 12 and stayed with him for seven years (1877–1884), making her American debut playing his
First Piano Concerto in the Steinway Hall in New York on 23 December 1886. She promoted Liszt's music throughout her career; having
Richard Watson Gilder
Richard Watson Gilder (February 8, 1844 – November 19, 1909) was an American poet and editor.
Life and career
Gilder was born on February 8, 1844 at Bordentown, New Jersey. He was the son of Jane (Nutt) Gilder and the Rev. William Henry Gi ...
written a poem about such interpretations.
Aus der Ohe was a friend of
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , group=n ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popu ...
as well, whose
First Piano Concerto she performed under the composer's baton at the inaugural concert of
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
in New York,
[CLASSICAL MUSIC; Extra! Read All About It - Carnegie's $1.25 Million Hall](_blank)
Harold C. Schonberg
Harold Charles Schonberg (29 November 1915 – 26 July 2003) was an American music critic and author. He is best known for his contributions in ''The New York Times'', where he was chief music critic from 1960 to 1980. In 1971, he became the fi ...
, The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
as well as at his final concert in
St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, where the
''Pathétique'' Symphony was premiered. She subsequently settled in the United States, touring there for seventeen consecutive seasons.
She returned to Germany in 1906 and died in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
in 1937.
Compositional style
Adele aus der Ohe was highly endowed and had a distinctive degree of temperament as a pianist. As already mentioned by magazines and music journals of her time, she was successful not only as such, but also as a composer, as appropriately described in a concert review from Hamburg in January 1910, where she was also honoured by the work she had performed.
Between 1895 and 1906, her name appeared regularly in the renowned publishers catalogue of G. Schirmer (New York) and Ries & Erler (Berlin). Among her compositions are numerous songs, some with words by Richard Watson Gilder (1844-1909), several piano works, and duets for violin and piano. And although further prints after 1906 are not available, a note in the ''
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
'Die'' (; en, " heNew Journal of Music") is a music magazine, co-founded in Leipzig by Robert Schumann, his teacher and future father-in law Friedrich Wieck, and his close friend Ludwig Schuncke. Its first issue appeared on 3 April 1834.
Histo ...
'' suggests that after her retreat from the American musical life, she continued her composing work.
Repertoire
Aus der Ohe's repertory was large and included both
Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
concertos, the second of which she played as early as 1899 in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. She specialized in large-scale works; a typical program she played in Boston consisted of Beethoven's
''Waldstein'' Sonata,
Chopin's
''Funeral March'' Sonata,
Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
's ''
Fantasie in C'' and Liszt's ''
Réminiscences de Don Juan
''Réminiscences de Don Juan'' (S. 418) is an opera fantasy for piano by Franz Liszt on themes from Mozart's 1787 opera '' Don Giovanni''.
It is extremely technically demanding and considered to be among the most taxing of Liszt's works and ...
''.
[Schonberg, ''The Great Pianists'', 265.]
Works for piano
Notes
References
Further reading
* Schonberg, Harold C., ''The Great Pianists'' (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987, 1963). .
External links
Musik under Gender im Internet
Polish Music Journal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ohe, Adele aus der
German classical pianists
German women pianists
1861 births
1937 deaths
19th-century classical pianists
20th-century classical pianists
19th-century classical composers
20th-century classical composers
Women classical pianists
German women classical composers
Musicians from Hanover
19th-century German composers
20th-century German composers
Women classical composers
20th-century women composers
19th-century women composers
20th-century German women musicians
19th-century women pianists
20th-century women pianists