Addo Bonetti
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Addo E. Bonetti (April 4, 1926June 6, 2021) was an American politician and Marine who served in the
Connecticut House of Representatives The Connecticut State House of Representatives is the lower house in the Connecticut General Assembly, the state legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The house is composed of 151 members representing an ...
from the 175th and 65th districts from 1967 to 1979, as a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
. Prior to his political career he had served in the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Bonetti was born in
Torrington, Connecticut Torrington is the most populated municipality and only city in Litchfield County, Connecticut, Litchfield County, Connecticut and the Northwest Hills (Connecticut), Northwest Hills region. It is also the core city of Greater Torrington, one of the ...
, and educated at
Torrington High School Torrington High School is the lone public high school in the city of Torrington, Connecticut. The current high school building opened in 1963 and was renovated in 2000. Community Torrington is the commercial, industrial, and financial center of ...
. After graduating from high school he served in the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
where he would be given the
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the President to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, w ...
after being wounded at the
Battle of Iwo Jima The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and United States Navy (USN) landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJ ...
. Following his service in the Marines he entered local politics in Torrington with campaigns for a seat on the Democratic Town Committee, Board of Tax Review, and town clerk. He was elected to the state house from the 175th district and did not face significant opposition until the 1972 election. In 1972, he and Representative John J. Miscikoski were both moved into the 65th district and Bonetti was initially defeated until the primary was invalidated and a new one was held in which Bonetti won. He served in the state house until 1979. Bonetti died in 2021.


Early life and education

Addo E. Bonetti was born in
Torrington, Connecticut Torrington is the most populated municipality and only city in Litchfield County, Connecticut, Litchfield County, Connecticut and the Northwest Hills (Connecticut), Northwest Hills region. It is also the core city of Greater Torrington, one of the ...
, on April 4, 1926, to Teresa Berti and Domenico Bonetti. He graduated from
Torrington High School Torrington High School is the lone public high school in the city of Torrington, Connecticut. The current high school building opened in 1963 and was renovated in 2000. Community Torrington is the commercial, industrial, and financial center of ...
. On June 29, 1944, he enlisted into the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
and served during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
before becoming a
corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non ...
. During the war he was wounded after a grenade hit his helmet at the
Battle of Iwo Jima The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and United States Navy (USN) landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJ ...
on March 12, 1945, and was given the
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the President to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, w ...
. He married Lois E. Sjogren and stayed with her until her death in 1974.


Career


Local politics

Bonetti ran for a seat on the Democratic Town Committee in Torrington as part of a rival slate to the slate endorsed by the Democratic Party in 1960, but lost and the slate of twenty-four candidates Bonetti was in failed to win a single seat. Bonetti was the member of the slate who received the highest number of votes. Bonetti was appointed to the Board of Tax Review to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Guido De Angelis who was appointed to a job at the Litchfield State Jail, but Bonetti lost re-election in 1961. Bonetti was elected with the Democratic nomination as one of thirty-two
justices of the peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
in 1962. In 1965, he ran for town clerk with the endorsement of the Torrington Democratic Town Committee, but lost to Fred Bruni. He was a member of the
Young Democrats of America The Young Democrats of America (YDA) is the youth wing of the Democratic Party of the United States. YDA operates as a separate organization from the Democratic National Committee; following the passage of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, it ...
and served as the treasurer of the Torrington Young Democrats. He was selected to serve as a delegate to the
Democratic Party of Connecticut The Connecticut Democratic State Central Committee (CT Dems) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Connecticut. Its chair is Nancy DiNardo. Democrats control both chambers of the state legislature, all constitutional state off ...
's state convention in 1962 and 1968.


Connecticut House of Representatives


Elections

During the 1966 election Bonetti ran for a seat in the
Connecticut House of Representatives The Connecticut State House of Representatives is the lower house in the Connecticut General Assembly, the state legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The house is composed of 151 members representing an ...
from the 175th district with the Democratic nomination and defeated
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
nominee John Cilfone. Bonetti reported no contributions or expenses during the campaign, but the Citizens for Bonetti spent $431 on his behalf while Cilfone raised $92 and spent $92. He won reelection after defeating Republican nominee Joseph Perosino, a member of the city council, in the 1968 election. He defeated Republican nominee Cilfone in the 1970 election. Bonetti and Representative John J. Miscikoski were both moved into the 65th district after legislative redistricting in 1972. The Torrington Democratic Town Committee voted fifty-nine to two to not endorse a candidate in the Democratic primary. Bonetti was initially defeated in the primary by Miscikoski by one vote and a recount maintained Miscikoski's one vote victory. However, Judge George Saden invalidated the primary and ordered a new one due to a Republican having mistakenly voted in the primary. Bonetti defeated Miscikoski in the second primary and won in the general election against Republican nominee Edwin R. Chadwick. He defeated Republican nominee William T. Barrante in the 1974 election. He won reelection in the 1976 election against Republican nominee George H. Christian. Bonetti did not seek reelection in the 1978 election and the Torrington Democratic Town Committee endorsed Miscikoski. Miscikoski was elected to succeed him in the state house.


Tenure

Bonetti supported
Ella Grasso Ella Rosa Giovianna Oliva Grasso (née Tambussi; May 10, 1919 – February 5, 1981) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 83rd Governor of Connecticut from January 8, 1975, to December 31, 1980, after r ...
for the Democratic nomination during the 1974 gubernatorial election. In 1975, Speaker James J. Kennelly appointed Bonetti to serve on the Finance Advisory Committee until March 17, 1976. During his tenure he served as vice-chair of the Appropriations committee.


Later life

Bonetti considered running for mayor of Torrington in 1979. Bonetti was selected by the Services for the Elderly Commission to work as director of elderly services following the death of Edward Sullivan. Although the commission recommended the appointment of Bonetti as director, Mayor Michael J. Conway appointed Margaret Murphy as director instead. George P. Avitabile, the chair of the commission, resigned in protest at the decision. Bonetti then worked as an aide for House Majority Leader
John Groppo John Groppo (August 14, 1921 – June 12, 2013) was an American mason contractor, businessman, and politician. Born in Winsted, Connecticut, Groppo served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He was a stonemason and was th ...
. Robert M. Phalen, the city clerk of Torrington, announced that he would not seek reelection to a seventh term in 1981, after being fined $5,000 and given a suspended sentence of one year after not filing his federal income tax returns in 1977. Bonetti defeated Frank Czapor, who was endorsed by the Democratic Town Committee, in the primary. He defeated Republican nominee Richard Zaharek in the general election. He won reelection in the 1985 election against Republican nominee Roger F. Pollick and was the candidate who received the most votes in Torrington's city elections. He won reelection without opposition in 1989. Bonetti did not seek reelection and was replaced by Frank R. Vitalo in 1992. During the 1986 gubernatorial election, he supported Governor William A. O'Neill. During the 1995 Torrington mayoral election, he supported Mary Jane Gryniuk and worked as a leader in her campaign. Bonetti died on June 6, 2021, at the age of 95.


Political positions


Freedom of speech

Bonetti introduced legislation in 1969 which required the expulsion of college students or employees if they took part in a riot or a violent demonstration. Representative Audrey P. Beck was the only legislator to oppose the legislation in committee. The legislation got through the Education committee after Bonetti presented a petition showing that the legislation had the support of 115 members of the state house.


Women's rights

The state house voted 148 to 10, with Bonetti against, in favor of an amendment to the
Constitution of Connecticut The Constitution of the State of Connecticut is the basic governing document of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was approved by referendum on December 14, 1965, and proclaimed by the governor as adopted on December 30. It comprises 14 articl ...
which would prohibit discrimination based on sex in addition to the current listing of religion, race, color, ancestry or national origin. The state house voted eighty-three to seventy-seven, with Bonetti against, on ratifying the
Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and ...
which was not enough votes to ratify the amendment. In 1972, the state house voted 120 to 49, with Bonetti in favor, in favor of anti-abortion legislation. The state house voted ninety-nine to forty-seven, with Bonetti against, to ratify the
Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and ...
in 1973.


Workers

Bonetti supported the Committee to Stop the Strike which was an organization that opposed strikes being done at colleges. Bonetti voted in favor of reducing the work week of state employees to thirty-five hours in 1967, but later stated that he regretted voting for it and introduced legislation to restore the forty-hour work week for state employees in 1971. He introduced legislation which would freeze the hiring of state employees for two-and-a-half years after Governor
Thomas Meskill Thomas Joseph Meskill Jr. (January 30, 1928 – October 29, 2007) was a longtime United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He previously served as the 82nd governor of Connecticut, as a United St ...
temporarily halted the hiring of state employees.


Electoral history


See also

*
List of close election results This is a list of close election results on the national level and within administrative divisions. It lists results that have been decided by a margin of less than 1 vote in 1,000 (a margin of less than 0.1 percentage points): single-winner ele ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonetti, Addo 1926 births 2021 deaths 20th-century American politicians Battle of Iwo Jima Democratic Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives Military personnel from Connecticut People from Torrington, Connecticut United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II