Adda Burch
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Adda Burch (January 6, 1869 – February 18, 1929) was an American missionary-teacher in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
. She was also a
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
(WCTU) leader, serving in various positions in the U.S. as well as president of the World WCTU organization based in Chile.


Early life and education

Adelaide (
nickname A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, a form of endearment, and sometimes amusement, it can also be used to express defamation of character. As a concept, it is ...
, "Adda") Grace Burch was born at
Greenville, Pennsylvania Greenville is a borough with home rule status in northwestern Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located along the Shenango River, it lies roughly 80 miles from both Pittsburgh and Cleveland. It is 1.89 square miles in area, and had a ...
, January 6, 1869. She was educated in the local schools and at the Edinboro Stale Normal School.


Career

Becoming a teacher in the public schools, Burch interested herself in
temperance Temperance may refer to: Moderation *Temperance movement, movement to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed *Temperance (virtue), habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion Culture *Temperance (group), Canadian danc ...
work and joined the WCTU. She was made county superintendent of the press department,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
State reporter to ''
The Union Signal ''The Union Signal'' (formerly, ''The Woman's Temperance Union'', ''Our Union'') is a defunct American newspaper, established in 1883 in Chicago, Illinois. Focused on temperance, it was the organ of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), a ...
'', and county corresponding secretary. In 1896, she was sent by the
Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church (WFMS of the MEC) was one of three Methodist organizations in the United States focused on women's foreign missionary services, the others being the WFMS of the Free Methodist C ...
to
Concepción, Chile Concepción (; originally: ''Concepción de la Madre Santísima de la Luz'', "Conception of the Blessed Mother of Light") is a city and commune in central Chile, and the geographical and demographic core of the Greater Concepción metropolitan a ...
, where she became a teacher in the Concepción College. Burch's reports from Chile included information about Humane Prize Contests, and public meetings. At one such public meeting, she translated selections from the contest book of recitations and from the catechism, "Duty of Mercy". She distributed literature in English and Spanish, especially to farmers owning stock. She introduced as a reader in Concepcion College, ''Amigos del Hombre'', and put two copies of it in the college library. Burch gave addresses to young people on kindness to every living creature, also writing an essay on the subject. In one letter, she mentioned a league formed among the business men of Concepcion not to ride on street cars because of the cruelty to horses drawing them. In 1897, in Chile, Burch was elected president of the country's WCTU. Burch promoted the temperance department, and temperance sentiment grew in Chili under Burch's presidency. WCTU work in that country was well represented especially in its educational phases. In Concepcion College, total abstinence sentiment was constantly inculcated and future workers for temperance were being trained. Temperance ideas were carried into other sections of Chili by the students of this College. Medal Contests, the study of the alcohol question in debate and essay, and the circulation of temperance literature, were methods employed by Burch, as well as by
Ida A. T. Arms Ida A. T. Arms (, Taggard; August 27, 1856 – October 30, 1931) was an American missionary-educator and temperance leader. She served as principal of Concepción College (Concepción, Chile), Concepción College in Concepción, Chile and as presid ...
, the college's preceptress, and Arms' daughter. Burch left Chile in April, 1922, on the steamer, ''Tivies'', her first furlough in 15 years. In November and December of that year, she lectured in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
about life in Chile. Shortly after returning to the U.S., Burch was appointed teacher in a boys’ school in
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
. Here, her health suffered, and at the end of the school year, she returned to the U.S. and settled in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. She was at once identified with temperance movements in that city, becoming corresponding secretary of the local WCTU, county superintendent of the Press Department, and also of the City Federation.


Death

Adda Grace Burch died in Los Angeles, February 18, 1929.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burch, Adda 1869 births 1929 deaths People from Greenville, Pennsylvania Educators from Pennsylvania Edinboro University of Pennsylvania alumni American newspaper reporters and correspondents Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church American temperance activists American Methodist missionaries