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Adah Louise Killion Jenkins (April 23, 1901 – May 8, 1973) was a
Civil rights activist Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life o ...
, musician, teacher, and a music critic for the ''Afro-American'' newspaper.


Early life

Adah Louise Killion was born and raised in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, the daughter of Thomas Killion and Mollie L. Trusty Killion. Her father was a doctor. Her mother's sister, Lillian Handy Trusty, was a longtime teacher in Baltimore, and a member of the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&nb ...
. Adah Killion attended the Teachers Training College, now
Coppin State University Coppin State University (Coppin) is a public historically black university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is part of the University System of Maryland and a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. In terms of demographics, the Coppin State stu ...
.


Career


Teaching

Jenkins taught in
Baltimore City Public Schools Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPS), also referred to as Baltimore City Public School System (BCPSS) or City Schools, is a public school district in the city of Baltimore, state of Maryland, United States. It serves the youth of Baltimore Cit ...
, where she became the first Black supervisor of music, and the Coppin Teacher Training College. Jenkins became a professor of music at
Morgan State University Morgan State University (Morgan State or MSU) is a public historically black research university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the largest of Maryland's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In 1867, the university, then known ...
. She was on the founding executive committee of the Maryland State Music Teachers Association. Her piano students included singer and music educator Bill Myers, and organist and music professor Hansonia Mitchell.


The Baltimore Civil Rights Movement

During the
Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional Racial segregation in the United States, racial segregation, Racial discrimination ...
, Jenkins was involved with many activist groups. She helped to organize the Baltimore Interracial Fellowship and she was a charter member and vice-chair of the Baltimore chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). The Baltimore CORE participated in a number of protests, but at times its members suffered from lack of focus. Jenkins felt that some factions within the group were more interested in actions (picketing) than in meetings and negotiations, writing to the national organization there "seems to be more interest in new places to picket than in trying to finish some of the jobs already begun." Jenkins also felt that some of the black members of the chapter shied away from activism for fear of offending the white members. Ms. Jenkins was also a key organizer and picketer in the organized protests to integrate Ford's Theater in Baltimore. Jenkins served as music critic for the ''Afro-American'' for 23 years. She was also active in the work of Fellowship House, a program of the Baltimore Interracial Fellowship. Baltimore activist A. Robert Kaufman considered Jenkins his "mentor".


Personal life

Adah Killion married James Logan Jenkins Jr. She was a widow when she died at the age of 72 on May 8, 1973. Two of her children, Rebekah Jenkins Bain and Thomas Killion Jenkins, survived her. A concert tribute to Jenkins was presented in 1975, and a scholarship in the Morgan State University department of music was named in her memory.


References


External links


A photograph of Adah Jenkins and others picketing
against
Jim Crow The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. Other areas of the United States were affected by formal and informal policies of segregation as well, but many states outside the Sout ...
admission policy at Ford's Theatre in Baltimore, 1948. In the collection of the
Maryland Historical Society The Maryland Center for History and Culture (MCHC), formerly the Maryland Historical Society (MdHS), . founded on March 1, 1844, is the oldest cultural institution in the U.S. state of Maryland. The organization "collects, preserves, and inte ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkins, Adah 1901 births 1973 deaths NAACP activists African-American history in Baltimore History of civil rights in the United States 20th-century American women Coppin State University alumni Activists from Baltimore Morgan State University faculty 20th-century American people