Ada Lee
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Ada Lee is a singer from Springfield, Ohio, who has performed jazz, blues, gospel and soul music on stage and record in the United States and Canada since the late 1950s.


Early years

Ada Lee was born in
Springfield, Ohio Springfield is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Clark County, Ohio, Clark County. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Mad River (Ohio), Mad River, Buck Creek, and Beaver Creek, approxim ...
and grew up there in a musical family. Her father was a professional trumpeter who played all over Ohio with his own band. Her mother also played piano and organ and sang. From the time Ada was in junior high school she took her singing seriously and studied intensively with teachers in Springfield and at the Dayton Conservatory of Music. Her training was formal, and most of the songs on which she worked were classical. Jazz and popular music were not left out of her training, however. While in high school, she sang with the Bus Palmer Band of Springfield on weekends, and began appearing on local radio programs. Later, while studying at the Dayton Conservatory, she sang with bands in Dayton and Cincinnati. During that period, she won the ''Wendy Berrie Talent Show'' contest on
WHIO-TV WHIO-TV (channel 7) is a television station in Dayton, Ohio, United States, affiliated with CBS. It has been owned by Cox Media Group since its inception, making it one of two stations that have been built and signed on by Cox (alongside company f ...
in Dayton. As a result, she was awarded a scholarship to
Wilberforce University Wilberforce University is a private historically black university in Wilberforce, Ohio. Affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), it was the first college to be owned and operated by African Americans. It participates in t ...
, where she continued her musical studies. After leaving university, she remained in Ohio for a year, during which time she came to the attention of Count Basie and
Lionel Hampton Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, and bandleader. Hampton worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich, to Charlie Parker, Charles M ...
, and sang local dates with both bands. In 1957 she began receiving wider notice, with bookings at the
Apollo Theater The Apollo Theater is a music hall at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City. It is a not ...
in New York and The Flame Show Bar in Detroit. Her big break came in 1960 when George Wein, the organizer of the Newport and other jazz festivals, heard her in Buffalo. He not only booked her for the Buffalo Jazz Festival that year, but became her personal manager.


Recording career

Thanks to Wein's connections,
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
brought Lee to their studios in New York in December 1960 to record four songs under the supervision of
Dick Hyman Richard Hyman (born March 8, 1927) is an American jazz pianist and composer. Over a 70-year career, he has worked as a pianist, organist, arranger, music director, electronic musician, and composer. He was named a National Endowment for the Art ...
. Two numbers, ''You Always Hurt The One You Love'' b/w ''Moanin were released on the Atlantic subsidiary Atco Records in June 1961. Atlantic arranged three more sessions with Lee in May and June 1961 where she recorded 12 more songs with Hyman and some of the top jazz session players in New York, including saxophonist
Jerome Richardson Jerome Richardson (November 15, 1920 – June 23, 2000) was an American jazz musician, tenor saxophonist, and flute player, who also played soprano sax, alto sax, baritone sax, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto flute and piccolo. He played with Ch ...
, guitarist
Joe Puma Joe Puma (August 13, 1927 – May 31, 2000) was an American jazz guitarist. Puma was born in the Bronx, New York. His first professional experience came with Joe Roland in 1949–50. He played in the band led by Cy Coleman. He acted as a sessio ...
, and bass players
Milt Hinton Milton John Hinton (June 23, 1910 – December 19, 2000) was an American double bassist and photographer. Regarded as the Dean of American jazz bass players, his nicknames included "Sporty" from his years in Chicago, "Fump" from his time on the ...
and
George Duvivier George Duvivier (August 17, 1920 – July 11, 1985) was an American jazz double-bassist. Biography Duvivier was born in New York City, the son of Leon V. Duvivier and Ismay Blakely Duvivier. He attended the Conservatory of Music and Art, where ...
. The results were released on the LP ''Ada Lee Comes On'' and feature a sophisticated blend of jazz, pop, blues and gospel styles. A review in the November 6, 1961, issue of
Billboard Magazine ''Billboard'' (stylized as ''billboard'') is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by Penske Media Corporation. The magazine provides music charts, news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style related to the music ...
gave the album four stars and said:
''"Ada Lee is a young thrush with a warm and interesting voice, making her debut disking with this release. She comes off mighty well too, due to a good selection of tunes, bright vocal work and attractive arrangements by conductor Dick Hyman. Good wax."''
A career highlight for Lee came in the summer of 1962 with an appearance at Wein's Ohio Valley Jazz Festival at the Carthage Fairgrounds outside Cincinnati. The three-day festival featured jazz legends including
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
,
Louis Armstrong Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
,
Dave Brubeck David Warren Brubeck (; December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Often regarded as a foremost exponent of cool jazz, Brubeck's work is characterized by unusual time signatures and superimposing contrasti ...
, Horace Silver, Coleman Hawkins, Jimmy Smith and
Roy Eldridge David Roy Eldridge (January 30, 1911 – February 26, 1989), nicknamed "Little Jazz", was an American jazz trumpeter. His sophisticated use of harmony, including the use of tritone substitutions, his virtuosic solos exhibiting a departure from t ...
. The event was a huge financial and artistic success, and afforded Lee an opportunity to perform on the festival's final night in front of her hometown fans.


Move to Canada

Lee continued to perform after moving to Canada in the 1960s, but her appearances on record after this time are few. One notable recording featured Lee’s distinctive scat style vocals on a tune called ''Expo Session 67'' by a quintet led by Fred Stone (musician). The song was recorded in Toronto in early 1967 and featured in ''Citerama'', a six-minute long experimental film that played at the Man In The Community pavilion at Montreal’s 1967 International and Universal Exposition, better known as
Expo 67 The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, commonly known as Expo 67, was a general exhibition from April 27 to October 29, 1967. It was a category One World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is considered to be one of the most su ...
. The song was also released on a soundtrack recording from KL Records. In November 1974 Lee recorded vocals for an album by Scottish-born pianist Joel Shulman. The record featured Canadian jazz musicians Guido Basso on flugelhorn,
Moe Koffman Morris "Moe" Koffman, Order of Canada, OC (28 December 1928 – 28 March 2001) was a Canadians, Canadian jazz saxophonist and flautist, as well as composer and arranger. During a career spanning from the 1950s to the 2000s, Koffman was one of Cana ...
on flute, and Don Thompson on bass and vibes. Lee wrote and sang on the record’s title track ''Nowhere But Here''. For several decades Lee lived in the community of Peterborough, Ontario, northeast of Toronto, where she had served countless charities in the area and founded the Voices for Life Gospel Choir. For her work on stage and television and with the Peterborough Centennial Choir, Lee was honoured with the
Governor General’s Award The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the Governor General of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields. The first award was conceived and inaugurated in 1937 by the ...
and a plaque on the Pathway of Fame at Peterborough’s Del Crary Park. In 2014, sh
moved
to Vancouver, British Columbia to be closer to her daughter.


Selected discography

Ada Lee – Moanin' / You Always Hurt The One You Love - Atco 6189 – June 1961
Ada Lee – Comes On - Atco LP 33-132, SD 33-132 – Nov 1961
Fred Stone Quintet – Citerama – KL RECORDS KL-201 - Early 1967
Joel Shulman – Nowhere But Here – ATTIC LAT1014 – Nov 1974


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Ada Living people Musicians from Springfield, Ohio Wilberforce University alumni American jazz musicians Year of birth missing (living people) Jazz musicians from Ohio