An actor or actress is a person who portrays a
character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the
theatre or in modern media such as
film
A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
,
radio, and
television. The analogous Greek term is (), literally "one who answers".
[''Hypokrites'' (related to our word for hypocrite) also means, less often, "to answer" the tragic ]chorus
Chorus may refer to:
Music
* Chorus (song) or refrain, line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse
* Chorus effect, the perception of similar sounds from multiple sources as a single, richer sound
* Chorus form, song in which all verse ...
. See Weimann (1978, 2); see also Csapo and Slater, who offer translations of classical source material using the term ''hypocrisis'' (acting
Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor or actress who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.
Acting involves a broad r ...
) (1994, 257, 265–267). The actor's interpretation of a rolethe art of
acting
Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor or actress who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.
Acting involves a broad r ...
pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. This can also be considered an "actor's role," which was called this due to
scrolls being used in the theaters. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental
performance art.
Formerly, in
ancient Greece and the
medieval world, and in England at the time of