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The Activist Women's Voices collection is an oral history project of 35 women activists who worked in community-based organizations in the
New York City area The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan are ...
. The project covers the period from 1995 to 2000 and was a project of The City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center's Women's Studies Program and Center for the Study of Women. The digitized collection is made up of women from a diverse cross-section of cultural and ethnic social service organizations including activists from Arab-American, Haitian, Hispanic, African-American, and Asian-American communities. It is held at the Mina Rees Library, within the Graduate Center's B. Altman and Company Building.


History

The project began in 1995 under the
aegis The aegis ( ; grc, αἰγίς ''aigís''), as stated in the ''Iliad'', is a device carried by Athena and Zeus, variously interpreted as an animal skin or a shield and sometimes featuring the head of a Gorgon. There may be a connection with a d ...
of the City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center's Women's Studies Program and Center for the Study of Women and Society, initially as part of a graduate class "Women, Community, and Public Voice", in which Women's Studies Director Joyce Gelb and Deputy Director Patricia Laurence curated a list of oral history subjects: New York City-based women who were leaders in their communities. The specific focus was on unheralded women from a diverse cross-section of the five boroughs of New York. Although the project was based in the Women's Studies Program, the subjects were not specifically working in organizations that specifically supporting women. The focus was on the women leaders themselves. The last interviews were completed in 1998. The scope of the project included compiling a list of oral history projects as well as a now-defunct searchable database of oral history collections.


Methods

Graduate students from different concentrations within
CUNY Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the C ...
completed weekly internships as part of their degree programs, working at the organization that was the focus of the oral history project. Through this process they identified and interviewed leaders in the organization in a fieldwork environment within the metropolitan area of New York City. After receiving training on conducting oral history interviews, the graduate students went into the field and interviewed their subjects. The main focus of the interviews was on biographical experiences that shaped their community-based work, and on challenges, achievements, motivations, and methodologies used to effect changes within their communities. The project was categorized into a subject map.


Processing

In 2011, a finding aid was completed. In 2013, digitization of the 77 audio cassettes and 2,300 pages of interview transcripts was completed, with clips of some of the oral histories made available online in 2014. There were an additional 80+ press articles on subjects as well as various ephemera included in the collection. Under the guidance of the Chief Librarian, a Reference Librarian, and a Digital Services Librarian, two Special Collections Interns and a Special Collections Volunteer worked on the digitization team portion of the project.


Funding

The Activist Women's Voices oral history project was funded by the following organizations: * American Association of University Women *
AT&T AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile te ...
*
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
* Ms. Foundation for Education and Communication *
New York Council for the Humanities Humanities New York, formerly the New York Council for the Humanities, is a 501(c)(3) organization based in New York City. It is the New York State affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. It was founded in 1975. Between 2008 and ...
* Rockefeller Foundation


Collection

The project included 26 separate activists and three organizations, who each had individual interview subjects. The total number of interviews digitized was 35. The timeframe of the project was 1995–2000. Subject areas are listed below in parenthesis. The collection is unique in the diversity of subjects of the oral history interviews and the wide range of subjects covered.


Activists

* Marilyn B: Community Education Coordinator
Family Violence Project
at the
Urban Justice Center The Urban Justice Center is a non-profit legal services and advocacy organization serving the New York City area. It is known as an incubator for progressive programs and initiatives and for being a significant legal presence in the struggles of Ne ...
(domestic violence) *
Carole Byard Carole Marie Byard (July 22, 1941 – January 11, 2017) was an American visual artist, illustrator, and photographer. She was an award-winning illustrator of children's books, and the recipient of a Caldecott Honor, as well as multiple Coretta S ...
: Board Member, Coast to Coast Women of Color (arts) * Alice Cardona: 100 Puerto Rican Women and Puerto Rican Association for Community Affairs (education, bilingualism, women’s leadership) * Alisa Del Tufo: Director, Family Violence Project at the
Urban Justice Center The Urban Justice Center is a non-profit legal services and advocacy organization serving the New York City area. It is known as an incubator for progressive programs and initiatives and for being a significant legal presence in the struggles of Ne ...
(domestic violence)
clip
* Bhairavi Desai: Executive Director
New York Taxi Worker Alliance
(labor organizing) * Barbara Dobkin: Founder and Chair
May’an, Jewish Women’s Project
(Jewish women’s community project)
clip
* Essie Duggan: Core Member, Wayside Baptist Church (religious outreach and training for girls) * Annie Ellman: Director and Founder, The Center for Anti-Violence Education (support and self-defense training for women)
clip
* Miriam Gittleson: Director of Cultural Activities, Greater New York CIO (labor organizing) * Emira Habiby Browne: Director, Arab-American Family Support Center (immigration, education, domestic violence) * Ann Henderson: Director of Cooperative Development,
Urban Homesteading Assistance Board The Urban Homesteading Assistance Board, or UHAB, is a non-profit organization in New York City that helps create and support self-help housing. UHAB works with residents to acquire, rehabilitate and manage their apartments. In the process the or ...
(housing, tenant education and management) * Maria Hernandez: Founding Member, Park Slope Women’s Center, AIDS Counseling and Education (women in and returning from prison) * Nancy Kyriacou: Organizer and Administrator,
Housing Conservation Coordinators Housing Conservation Coordinators (HCC) is a not-for-profit organization located at 777 Tenth Avenue in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City ...
(neighborhood development and prevention of homelessness) * Joan Maynard: Executive Director, Weeksville Society (historic museum for the preservation of African-American culture and heritage) * Maria Peralta: Associate Director, Bread and Roses (cultural project of Local 1199, Health Care Workers’ Union) * Lola Poisson: Director, Haitian Community Health and Referral Center (mental health and community service center) * Rachel Fruchter: Physician and Women’s Health Activist, Haitian Community Health and Referral Center (mental health and community service center)
clip
*
Lillian Roberts Lillian Davis Roberts (born January 2, 1928) served from 2002 through 2014 as the executive director of District Council 37 (DC37), the largest municipal union in New York City. Roberts was a nurse's aide, and was secretary of the University of C ...
: Associate Director, New York State Commissioner of Labor DC 37 (public employee organizing) * Rosalba Rolon: Founder and Artistic Director,
Pregones Theater The Puerto Rican Traveling Theater is a theater company based at the 47th Street Theater in New York City. It was founded as El Nuevo Círculo Dramatico (The New Drama Circuit) by Míriam Colón and Roberto Rodríguez. It was one of the first Pu ...
(arts and culture, theater) * Marie Runyon: Director, Harlem Restoration Project (housing, jobs, and assistance to women returning from prison) * Iesha Sekou: Education Coordinator, BEGIN Project of Literacy Partners (education for employment) *
Peggy Shepard Peggy Shepard is co-founder and executive director of the not-for-profit WE ACT for Environmental Justice in New York in the USA. She has been involved with organizing environmental protection campaigns in and around New York since the 1980s, an ...
: Director, West Harlem Environmental Action Committee (environmental justice and racism)
clip
* Norma Stanton: President and Founder,
HACER The Hispanic American Center for Economic Research (HACER) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C., with a tax exemption status under section 501(c)(3) of the tax laws of the United States The United States of America ( ...
(job training, concerns of Hispanic women) * Evelyn Sumpter: Director
Family Services Network
(health and human services) * Sandy Warshaw: Founder, Older Women’s League (concerns of aging women)
clip
*
Debra Zimmerman Debra Zimmerman is an American film distributor and lecturer. She has been the Executive Director non-profit media arts organization Women Make Movies since 1983. Life and career Zimmerman was born in New York City. In the late 1970s she worked ...
: Executive Director,
Women Make Movies Women Make Movies is a non-profit feminist media arts organization based in New York City. Founded by Ariel Dougherty and Sheila Paige with Dolores Bargowski, WMM was first a feminist production collective that emerged from city-wide Women's Li ...
(arts and culture, media, film)
clip


Organizations


Community Voices Heard
(welfare reform) ** Gail Aska, Core Member ** Bessie Moore: Core Member
clip
** Kim Statuto: Core Member ** Sheila Stowell: Organizer
Hunger Action Network of New York State
affiliate o
Community Voices Heard
(welfare reform) ** Paul Getsos: Director *
Lesbian Herstory Archives The Lesbian Herstory Archives (LHA) is a New York City-based archive, community center, and museum dedicated to preserving lesbian history, located in Park Slope, Brooklyn. The Archives contain the world's largest collection of materials by and a ...
(collection of lesbian-related materials) **
Deborah Edel According to the Book of Judges, Deborah ( he, דְּבוֹרָה, ''Dəḇōrā'', "bee") was a prophetess of the God of the Israelites, the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel and the only female judge mentioned in the Bible. Many scholars ...
: Co-Founder
clip
** Polly Thistlewaite: Coordinator
clip

Maura Clarke-Ita Ford Center
(community-based education) ** Sr. Mary Burns: Founder and Co-Director ** Alberta Williams


References


Further reading

*
Activist Women's Voices oral history project.
' The Center for the Study of Women and Society. The Graduate Center,
The City University of New York , mottoeng = The education of free people is the hope of Mankind , budget = $3.6 billion , established = , type = Public university system , chancellor = Fél ...
. Pamphlet. Date unknown. * Handis, Michael W. Mina Rees Library, Graduate Center Library, CUNY,
Activist Women's Voices Oral History Collection, 1995-2000 Finding Aid.
' (May 2011). Archives and Special Collections. Paper 2. Compiled May 26, 2004; revised March 3, 2011.


External links

* at Mina Rees Library, CUNY Graduate Center
Activist Women's Voices
finding aid {{coord, 40.74852, N, 73.98361, W, source:wikidata, display=title Archives in the United States Oral history Digital preservation Archival science