Description
''Acremonium'' species are usually slow-growing and are initially compact and moist. Their hyphae are fine and hyaline, and produce mostly simple phialides. Their conidia are usually one-celled (i.e. ameroconidia), hyaline or pigmented, globose to cylindrical, and mostly aggregated in slimy heads at the wiktionary:apex, apex of each phialide. ''Epichloë'' species are closely related and were once included in ''Acremonium'', but were later split off into a new genus ''Neotyphodium'', which has now been restructured within the genus ''Epichloë''.Clinical significance
The genus ''Acremonium'' contains about 100 species, of which most are saprophyte, saprophytic, being isolated from dead plant material and soil. Many species are recognized as opportunistic pathogens of man and animals, causing eumycetoma, onychomycosis, and hyalohyphomycosis. Infections of humans by fungi of this genus are rare, but clinical manifestations of hyalohyphomycosis caused by ''Acremonium'' may include arthritis, osteomyelitis, peritonitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, cerebritis, and Subcutaneous tissue, subcutaneous infection. The cephalosporins, a class of β-lactam antibiotics, were derived from ''Acremonium''. It was first isolated as an antibiotic by the Italian pharmacologist Giuseppe Brotzu in 1948.Species
* ''Acremonium acutatum'' * ''Acremonium alabamense'' * ''Acremonium alcalophilum'' * ''Acremonium alternatum'' * ''Acremonium antarcticum'' * ''Acremonium apii'' * ''Acremonium arxii'' * ''Acremonium atrogriseum'' * ''Acremonium bacillisporum'' * ''Acremonium bactrocephalum'' * ''Acremonium biseptum'' * ''Acremonium blochii'' * ''Acremonium borodinense'' * ''Acremonium brachypenium'' * ''Acremonium breve'' * ''Acremonium brunnescens'' * ''Acremonium byssoides'' * ''Acremonium camptosporum'' * ''Acremonium cavaraeanum'' * ''Acremonium charticola'' * ''Neotyphodium chilense, Acremonium chilense'' * ''Acremonium chrysogenum'' * ''Acremonium crotocinigenum'' * ''Acremonium cucurbitacearum'' * ''Acremonium curvulum'' * ''Acremonium cymosum'' * ''Acremonium dichromosporum'' * ''Acremonium diospyri'' * ''Acremonium domschii'' * ''Acremonium egyptiacum'' * ''Acremonium exiguum'' * ''Acremonium falciforme'' * ''Acremonium flavum'' * ''Acremonium furcatum'' * ''Acremonium fusidioides'' * ''Acremonium fusisporum'' * ''Acremonium gamsii'' * ''Acremonium glaucum'' * ''Acremonium guillematii'' * ''Acremonium hansfordii'' * ''Acremonium hennebertii'' * ''Acremonium hyalinulum'' * ''Acremonium hypholomatis'' * ''Acremonium implicatum'' * ''Acremonium incoloratum'' * ''Acremonium incrustatum'' * ''Acremonium kiliense'' * ''Acremonium lichenicola'' * ''Acremonium lindtneri'' * ''Acremonium lolii'' * ''Acremonium longisporum'' * ''Acremonium masseei'' * ''Acremonium minutisporum'' * ''Acremonium nectrioidea'' * ''Acremonium nepalense'' * ''Acremonium nigrosclerotium'' * ''Acremonium ochraceum'' * ''Acremonium olidum'' * ''Acremonium persicinum'' * ''Acremonium pinkertoniae'' * ''Acremonium polychromum'' * ''Acremonium potronii'' * ''Acremonium psammosporum'' * ''Acremonium pseudozeylanicum'' * ''Acremonium psychrophilum'' * ''Acremonium pteridii'' * ''Acremonium radiatum'' * ''Acremonium recifei'' * ''Acremonium restrictum'' * ''Acremonium rhabdosporum'' * ''Acremonium roseogriseum'' * ''Acremonium roseolum'' * ''Acremonium rutilum'' * ''Acremonium salmoneum'' * ''Acremonium sclerotigenum'' * ''Acremonium sordidulum'' * ''Acremonium spicatum'' * ''Acremonium spinosum'' * ''Acremonium strictum'' * ''Acremonium stromaticum'' * ''Acremonium tectonae'' * ''Acremonium thermophilum'' * ''Acremonium tsugae'' * ''Acremonium tubakii'' * ''Acremonium typhinum'' * ''Acremonium uncinatum'' * ''Acremonium verruculosum'' * ''Acremonium vitellinum'' * ''Acremonium zeae'' * ''Acremonium zeylanicum'' * ''Acremonium zonatum''See also
* ''Chaetomium'' * ''Epichloë''References
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