Acquanetta (born Mildred Davenport; July 17, 1921 – August 16, 2004), nicknamed "The Venezuelan Volcano", was an American
B-movie
A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature ...
actress during the 1940s and 1950s. Acquanetta was most known for her "exotic" beauty.
Early years
The facts of Acquanetta's origins are not known with certainty.
[ Although accounts differ (some giving her birth-name as Mildred Davenport, from ]Norristown, Pennsylvania
Norristown is a municipality with home rule status and the county seat of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States, in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. Located along the Schuylkill River, approximately from the Philadelphia city limi ...
), Acquanetta claimed she was born Burnu Acquanetta, meaning "Burning Fire/Deep Water", in Ozone, Wyoming. Orphaned from her Arapaho
The Arapaho (; french: Arapahos, ) are a Native American people historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Lakota and Dakota.
By the 1850s, Arapaho ...
parents when she was two (or three), she lived briefly with another family before being taken in by an artistic couple with whom she remained until she made the choice to live independently at the age of fifteen. Other accounts suggest she was a light-skinned African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
who concealed her heritage due to the racial discrimination of the era; her career was followed closely by the African American press. In 1942, ''Life
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for Cell growth, growth, reaction to Stimu ...
'' magazine noted her mysterious origins, but reported that she had lived with a Spanish family in Spanish Harlem
East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem or and historically known as Italian Harlem, is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, New York City, roughly encompassing the area north of the Upper East Side and bounded by 96th Street to the south, F ...
posing as a Venezuelan before moving to Mexico, then Venezuela to obtain citizenship. The article suggests that the Arapaho orphan story was invented because she was unable to produce any identification for the Screen Actors Guild
The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to m ...
.
According to the 1940 US Census, she had five siblings, including a sister, Kathryn Davenport,[ and a brother, Horace Davenport, who was, according to the ]Pennsylvania Bar Association
The Pennsylvania Bar Association (PBA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in Pennsylvania, United States. The association offers membership benefits, including publications, practice support, networking, and continuing e ...
, "the first African-American judge in Montgomery County Montgomery County may refer to:
Australia
* The former name of Montgomery Land District, Tasmania
United Kingdom
* The historic county of Montgomeryshire, Wales, also called County of Montgomery
United States
* Montgomery County, Alabama
* Mon ...
."
Film career
Acquanetta started her career as a model in New York City[ with Harry Conover and ]John Robert Powers
John Robert Powers (September 14, 1892 – July 21, 1977) was an American actor and founder of a New York City modeling agency.
In 1923, Powers founded a modeling school. The John Robert Powers Agency represented models who aspired to success in ...
.[ She signed with ]Universal Studios
Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...
in 1942 and acted mostly in B-movies, including ''Arabian Nights
''One Thousand and One Nights'' ( ar, أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ, italic=yes, ) is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the ''Arabian ...
'', '' The Sword of Monte Cristo'', '' Captive Wild Woman'' and '' Jungle Woman'', in which Universal attempted to create a female monster movie series with Acquanetta as a transformative ape. After her contract with Universal expired, Acquanetta signed on with Monogram Pictures
Monogram Pictures Corporation was an American film studio that produced mostly low-budget films between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios in ...
but did not appear in any movies; she then signed with RKO where she acted in her only big-budget movie, '' Tarzan and the Leopard Woman''.[
]
Personal life
In 1947, Acquanetta and "Mexican-Jewish millionaire" Luciano Baschuk had a son, Sergei (variously Sergio), who died of cancer in 1952 at age five, after the couple's bitter divorce in 1950, where she lost her suit for half his fortune when no record of their marriage could be produced.[ In 1950, Acquanetta married painter and illustrator Henry Clive, who was 40 years her senior, and returned to acting.][ The couple were divorced in 1953. That year she retired from films and became a ]disk jockey
A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music festival), mobile ...
for radio station KPOL (AM) in Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
.[
By 1955 she had married Jack Ross, a car dealer who later ran for governor of Arizona in ]1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 1 ...
and 1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of President of the United States, United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom K ...
. The couple settled in Mesa, Arizona
Mesa ( ) is a city in Maricopa County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is the most populous city in the East Valley section of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. It is bordered by Tempe on the west, the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community ...
, and she returned to a degree of celebrity by appearing with Ross in his local television advertisements, and also by hosting a local television show called ''Acqua's Corner'' that accompanied the Friday late-night movies.[ The couple were prominent citizens, donating to the ]Phoenix Symphony
The Phoenix Symphony is an American symphony orchestra based in Phoenix, Arizona. The orchestra performs primarily at Phoenix Symphony Hall, and is the only full-time, professional orchestra in the state of Arizona.
History
Founded in 1947, the ...
and the construction of Mesa Lutheran Hospital and founding Stagebrush Theatre.[ She and Ross had four sons together, Lance, Tom, Jack Jr. and Rex, before divorcing in the early 1980s.][ In 1987, Acquanetta sold the ]Mesa Grande
Mesa Grande Cultural Park, in Mesa, Arizona, preserves a group of Hohokam structures constructed during the Classic Period. The ruins were occupied between AD 1100 and 1400 ( Pueblo II – Pueblo IV Era) and were a product of the Hohokam civi ...
ruins to the city of Mesa.[ An apocryphal Phoenix legend has Acquanetta, upon learning of her husband's infidelity, filling the interior of his ]Lincoln Continental
The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. The model line was introduced following the construction of a personal vehicle for Eds ...
convertible with concrete.[
Acquanetta wrote a book of poetry, published in 1974, titled ''The Audible Silence''.][ She did not smoke, and did not drink alcohol, tea, or coffee.][
Acquanetta succumbed to complications of Alzheimer's disease on August 16, 2004, at Hawthorn Court in Ahwatukee, Arizona. She was 83. She is buried in Paradise Memorial Gardens in East Shea, ]Scottsdale, Arizona
, settlement_type = City
, named_for = Winfield Scott
, image_skyline =
, image_seal = Seal of Scottsdale (Arizona).svg
, image_blank_emblem = City of Scottsdale Script Logo.svg
, nick ...
.
In popular culture
In 1987, the all-female band An all-female band is a musical group in popular music that is exclusively composed of female musicians. This is distinct from a girl group, in which the female members are solely vocalists, though this terminology is not universally followed. While ...
The Aquanettas adopted (and adapted) their name from hers.
Acquanetta's obituary inspired the composer Michael Gordon to collaborate with librettist Deborah Artman on the opera ''Acquanetta'' (2005/2017). Produced by Beth Morrison Projects
Beth Morrison is an American producer of contemporary opera.
Morrison is known for her collaborations with many artists through her company Beth Morrison Projects includes composers David T. Little, Missy Mazzoli, Du Yun, Paola Prestini, Kamala ...
, the chamber version received its world premiere at the Prototype Festival
Prototype Festival is an annual, weeklong contemporary opera and musical theater festival held in New York City.
Program
Prototype Festival is an annual, weeklong festival of contemporary opera and musical theater. The festival encourages n ...
in Brooklyn, New York, in January, 2018.
Opera
''Acquanetta'', based on her life, premiered as a Grand Opera
Grand opera is a genre of 19th-century opera generally in four or five acts, characterized by large-scale casts and orchestras, and (in their original productions) lavish and spectacular design and stage effects, normally with plots based on o ...
in 2006 in Aachen, Germany. The chamber version of ''Acquanetta'' had its world premiere at the 2018 Prototype Festival
Prototype Festival is an annual, weeklong contemporary opera and musical theater festival held in New York City.
Program
Prototype Festival is an annual, weeklong festival of contemporary opera and musical theater. The festival encourages n ...
, followed by a subsequent run at Bard SummerScape
Bard SummerScape is an annual eight-week-long arts festival held during the months of June, July, and August at Bard College. Since its inaugural season in 2003, the festival is held in tandem with the Bard Music Festival and features performances ...
in 2019.
Filmography
Notes
References
Further reading
* – Features Acquanetta and her connection to the beach party films
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
20th-century American actresses
Native American actresses
African-American actresses
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Actresses from Wyoming
1921 births
2004 deaths
Arapaho people
American film actresses
Deaths from dementia in Arizona
People from East Harlem
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American people