Aciotis Oliveriana
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''Aciotis oliveriana'' is a plant species native to
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
and
Perú , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy fo ...
. It occurs in disturbed habitats such as river banks, the edges of forests at elevations less than 1350 m.Freire Fierro, A. 2002. Monograph of ''Aciotis'' (Melastomataceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 62: 1–99. ''Aciotis oliveriana'' is an erect or trailing herb up to 40 cm tall, sometimes reproducing by means of
stolons In biology, stolons (from Latin '' stolō'', genitive ''stolōnis'' – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between organisms. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton; typically, animal stolons are external s ...
running along the surface of the ground. Leaves have narrowly winged petioles up to 4 cm long; blades are heart-shaped, up to 5 cm long, dark green on the upper side, lighter green below because of hairs.
Inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
is a compound cyme with many small purple flowers lacking the
glands In animals, a gland is a group of cells in an animal's body that synthesizes substances (such as hormones) for release into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). Structure De ...
that are present on the petals of some related species.Freire Fierro, Alina. 2001. ''Aciotis'' (Melastomataceae): two new species from the northwestern lowlands of South America. Novon 11:166-170
/ref>photo of paratype of ''Aciotis oliveriana'', Field Museum Amostras de Herbário da Neotrópica


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q16058048 Flora of Ecuador
oliveriana ''Oliveriana'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 6 known species, all native to South America.Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchi ...
Flora of Colombia Flora of Peru Flora of Brazil Flora of Venezuela