Achille-Félix Montaubry
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Achille-Félix Montaubry (12 November 1826 – 2 October 1898) was a French musician and operatic tenor, active in Paris; later a theatre director. His brother was the conductor and composer
Édouard Montaubry Jean Baptiste Édouard Montaubry (27 March 1824 – 12 February 1883) was a French violinist, conductor, tenor and composer. He was the brother of the tenor Achille-Félix Montaubry (1826-1898). Bibliography * Erik Kocevar: "Jean-Baptiste-É ...
(1824–1883).Fétis F.-J.: ''Biographie universelle des musiciens'' (Paris, 1878).


Life and career

Born in
Niort Niort (; Poitevin: ''Niàu''; oc, Niòrt; la, Novioritum) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department, western France. It is the prefecture of Deux-Sèvres. The population of Niort is 58,707 (2017) and more than 177,000 people live in the u ...
,
Deux-Sèvres Deux-Sèvres () is a French department. ''Deux-Sèvres'' literally means "two Sèvres": the Sèvre Nantaise and the Sèvre Niortaise are two rivers which have their sources in the department. It had a population of 374,878 in 2019.
, Montaubry at first studied cello at the
Paris Conservatoire The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue ...
and began to play in orchestras, notably in the orchestra of the
Théâtre du Vaudeville The Théâtre du Vaudeville was a theatre company in Paris. It opened on 12 January 1792 on rue de Chartres. Its directors, Piis and Barré, mainly put on "petites pièces mêlées de couplets sur des airs connus", including vaudevilles. Af ...
where his brother played first violin. Realising that he had an attractive voice, he returned to the Conservatoire as a student of
Auguste Panseron Auguste Mathieu Panseron (26 April 1796 – 29 July 1859) was a French composer and voice teacher. Life Born in Paris, Panseron studied in Vienna with Antonio Salieri, having been accepted by the master thanks to a recommendation by Luigi Cher ...
and Marie Moreau-Sainti. After completing his studies he went to America and was engaged in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
in both Italian and French opera. After two years he returned to Europe and found success as a light tenor in Lille, Brussels, the Hague, Strasbourg and Bordeaux. In 1858 he was offered a five-year contract at the
Opéra-Comique The Opéra-Comique is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief rival, the Comédie-Italienne ...
for 40,000 francs per year. Montaubry made his debut at the Salle Favart on 16 December 1858 in ''Les Trois Nicolas'' by
Louis Clapisson Louis Clapisson (15 September 1808 – 19 March 1866) was a French composer and violinist. He composed numerous art songs as well as 22 operas, largely in the opéra comique genre. In his later years he was a professor of harmony at the Paris C ...
, playing
Nicolas Dalayrac Nicolas-Marie d'Alayrac (; bapt. 13 June 175326 November 1809), nicknamed the Musician poet, more commonly Nicolas Dalayrac, was a French composer of the Classical period. Intended for a military career, he made the acquaintance of many mu ...
. His success was great (he was praised by Berlioz) and lead to further important roles in the Opéra-Comique repertoire: ''
Fra Diavolo Fra Diavolo (lit. Brother Devil; 7 April 1771–11 November 1806), is the popular name given to Michele Pezza, a famous guerrilla leader who resisted the French occupation of Naples, proving an "inspirational practitioner of popular insurrect ...
'', '' Le songe d'une nuit d'été'', '' Les Mousquetaires de la reine'', ''
Zampa ''Zampa'','' ou La fiancée de marbre'' (''Zampa, or the Marble Bride'') is an opéra comique in three acts by French composer Ferdinand Hérold, with a libretto by Mélesville. The overture to the opera is one of Hérold's most famous works an ...
'', ''
Le Postillon de Lonjumeau ''Le postillon de Lonjumeau'' (''The Postillion of Lonjumeau'') is an opéra-comique in three acts by Adolphe Adam to a French libretto by Adolphe de Leuven and Léon Lévy Brunswick. The opera has become the most successful of Adam's works, ...
'', ''Le Petit chaperon rouge'' and '' Rose et Colas''. In 1860 he sang in an official cantata, ''Vive l'empereur'' with music by Jules Cohen. On 2 February 1861 he appeared as Alexis in ''La Circassienne'' by
Daniel Auber Daniel-François-Esprit Auber (; 29 January 178212 May 1871) was a French composer and director of the Paris Conservatoire. Born into an artistic family, Auber was at first an amateur composer before he took up writing operas professionally when ...
, and in the same year a revival of ''Le Postillon de Lonjumeau'' (in the role of Chapelou).Soubies A, Malherbe C.: ''Histoire de l'opéra comique. La seconde salle Favart 1840–1887'' (Paris, Flammarion, 1893). In ''Le Joaillier de Saint-James'' (17 February 1862) he created the role of Bernard, and on 6 June 1863, in a brilliant revival of ''Zampa'', Montaubry sang the title role, thus assisting a box-office success. He was also the first Bénédict in Berlioz's ''
Béatrice et Bénédict ''Béatrice et Bénédict'' (''Beatrice and Benedick'') is an '' opéra comique'' in two acts by French composer Hector Berlioz. Berlioz wrote the French libretto himself, based in general outline on a subplot in Shakespeare's ''Much Ado About N ...
'', which premiered on 9 August 1862 in
Baden-Baden Baden-Baden () is a spa town in the states of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany, at the north-western border of the Black Forest mountain range on the small river Oos (river), Oos, ten kilometres (six miles) east of the ...
.
Eugène Gautier Eugène Gautier (27 February 1822 in Vaugirard (then a suburb of Paris) – 1 April 1878 in Paris) was a French classical violinist and composer. He was a teacher of history of music at the Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris ( ...
's ''Le Trésor de Pierrot'' (5 November 1864) saw Montaubry in the principal role (later going on to sing another Pierrot in ''
Le Tableau parlant ''Le tableau parlant'' (''The Talking Picture'') is an opéra comique, described as a ''comédie-parade'', in one act by André Grétry, The French libretto was by Louis Anseaume. Performance history It was first performed on 20 September 1769 by ...
'' at the Théâtre de la Gaîté). In ''Le Voyage en Chine'' (1865) he created Henri de Kernoisan. He created several other roles at the theatre: in ''Le Roman d'Elvire'', ''
Lalla-Roukh ''Lalla-Roukh'' is an '' opéra comique'' in two acts composed by Félicien David. The libretto by Michel Carré and Hippolyte Lucas was based on Thomas Moore's 1817 narrative poem ''Lalla Rookh''. It was first performed on 12 May 1862 by the ...
'' and ''Lara''. In ''Le Fils du brigadier'' on 25 February 1867, there appeared evidence of wear in Montaubry's singing of Émile (a lieutenant), which continued in the title role of ''
Robinson Crusoé ''Robinson Crusoé '' is an opéra comique with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Eugène Cormon and Hector-Jonathan Crémieux. It premiered in Paris on 23 November 1867. The writers took the theme from the 1719 novel ''Robinson Crusoe'' b ...
''. In 1868 Montaubry left the Opéra-Comique and bought a small theatre, the Folies-Marigny, which he directed and where an operetta he had composed was mounted, ''Horace''. He left this theatre, "losing money but not finding his voice", after having another work performed, ''Son altesse le printemps'', and on 12 June 1870 he appeared back at the Opéra-Comique in ''Le Postillon de Lonjumeau'' and ''
Fra Diavolo Fra Diavolo (lit. Brother Devil; 7 April 1771–11 November 1806), is the popular name given to Michele Pezza, a famous guerrilla leader who resisted the French occupation of Naples, proving an "inspirational practitioner of popular insurrect ...
''. On 3 July 1871 he was seen as Juliano in ''
Le Domino noir ''Le domino noir'' (''The Black Domino'') is an ''opéra comique'' by the French composer Daniel Auber, first performed on 2 December 1837 by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle de la Bourse in Paris.Wild and Charlton (2005), p. 226. The libre ...
''. Later the same year he took over the direction of the Théâtre des Arts in Rouen. In 1872 he was taken on at the Gaîté for a revival of ''
Orphée aux enfers ''Orpheus in the Underworld'' and ''Orpheus in Hell'' are English names for (), a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy. It was first performed as a two-act "opéra bouffon" at the Théâ ...
'' by Offenbach. Later he sang Narcisse in the 1875 revision of ''
Geneviève de Brabant ''Geneviève de Brabant'' is an opéra bouffe, or operetta, by Jacques Offenbach, first performed in Paris in 1859. The plot is based on the medieval legend of Genevieve of Brabant. For the 1867 version two additional characters, men-at-arms, ...
'' at the Gaîté. He married the singer Caroline Prévost in 1850 in the Hague. In 1877 he left Paris for theatre management outside the capital. He died in
Angers Angers (, , ) is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris. It is the prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department and was the capital of the province of Anjou until the French Revolution. The inhabitants of both the city and the prov ...
. His son sang Moralès in the premiere of ''Le Coeur et la main'' by
Charles Lecocq Alexandre Charles Lecocq (3 June 183224 October 1918) was a French composer, known for his opérettes and opéras comiques. He became the most prominent successor to Jacques Offenbach in this sphere, and enjoyed considerable success in the 1870 ...
at the
Théâtre des Nouveautés The Théâtre des Nouveautés ("Theatre of the New") is a Parisian theatre built in 1921 and located at 24 boulevard Poissonnière (Paris, 9th arr.). The name was also used by several earlier Parisian theatre companies and their buildings, begin ...
in 1882.Gänzl K., Lamb A.: ''Gänzl's Book of the Musical Theatre'' (London, The Bodley Head, 1988).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Montaubry 1826 births 1898 deaths 19th-century French male opera singers Conservatoire de Paris alumni French operatic tenors People from Niort