Achillas was the 18th

Patriarch of Alexandria The Patriarch of Alexandria is the archbishop of Alexandria, Egypt. Historically, this office has included the designation "pope" (etymologically "Father", like "Abbot"). The Alexandrian episcopate was revered as one of the three major episco ...

, reigning from 312 to 313. He was born in

Alexandria, Egypt Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...

, and was renowned for his knowledge and piety; this was why Pope Theonas had ordained him priest and appointed him head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria upon the departure of Pierius. He was apparently very highly thought of for his work in Greek philosophy and theological science, as Pope Athanasius later described him by the honorific "Achillas the Great".

Atiya, Aziz S. Aziz Suryal Atiya ( ar, عزيز سوريال عطية, ; July 5, 1898 – September 24, 1988) was an Egyptian Coptologist who was a Coptic historian and scholar and an expert in Islamic and Crusades studies. Atiya was the founder of the I ...

''The Coptic Encyclopedia''. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991. . As recommended by Pope Peter, he was enthroned patriarch in December (Kiahk) 312 AD, after the martyrdom of Peter during the

Diocletianic Persecution The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. In 303, the emperors Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius issued a series of edicts rescinding Christians' legal rights ...

.Monks of Ramsgate. “Achillas”. ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 30 April 2012
/ref> He yielded to the request of

Arius Arius (; grc-koi, Ἄρειος, ; 250 or 256 – 336) was a Cyrenaic presbyter, ascetic, and priest best known for the doctrine of Arianism. His teachings about the nature of the Godhead in Christianity, which emphasized God the Father's un ...

, who had been condemned by Peter, to return to his former position as priest and preacher. Achillas died six months later on the 19th of Paoni (26 June), in 313. After his death, Arius nominated himself to become Bishop of Alexandria, but the clergy and the people chose Alexander instead.

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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Achillas Of Alexandria 4th-century Popes and Patriarchs of Alexandria Deans of the Catechetical School of Alexandria Saints from Roman Egypt 4th-century Christian saints 313 deaths