Acea (company)
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Acea
Spa A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring water (and sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa towns or spa resorts (including hot springs resorts) typically offer various health treatments, which are also known as balneoth ...
(originally an acronym for ''Azienda Comunale Elettricità e Acque''—Electricity and Water Municipal Utility) is a multiutility operative in the management and development of networks and services in the water, energy and environmental sectors. Originally the city of
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
's provider, the Acea group is the main national operator in the water sector with a catchment area of about 9 million people, and manages integrated water services—aqueduct, sewerage and purification—that span the territories of Rome and Frosinone, as well as their respective provinces. Acea is also present in the regions of
Lazio it, Laziale , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
,
Tuscany Tuscany ( ; it, Toscana ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (''Firenze''). Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, art ...
,
Umbria it, Umbro (man) it, Umbra (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , ...
,
Molise Molise (, , ; nap, label=Neapolitan language, Neapolitan, Mulise) is a Regions of Italy, region of Southern Italy. Until 1963, it formed part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise, alongside the region of Abruzzo. The split, which did not become effe ...
and
Campania Campania (, also , , , ) is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the i ...
, is listed on the
Milan Stock Exchange Borsa Italiana, based in Milan, is the Italian stock exchange. It manages and organises domestic market, regulating procedures for admission and listing of companies and intermediaries and supervising disclosures for listed companies.italy24.ils ...
and is part of the FTSE Italia Mid Cap index.


History

Rome’s Municipal Electric company, better known by its Italian acronym AEM (for "Azienda Elettrica Municipale"), was founded in 1909 to provide public and private street lighting. In 1912, AEM opened the Centrale Montemartini, its first
thermoelectric The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa via a thermocouple. A thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely, when ...
power plant A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electrical grid. Many pow ...
through which AEM started selling electricity in Rome. In 1937, the governor of Rome entrusted the company with building and managing of aqueducts as well as the water distribution network for the city. With the newfound responsibilities, AEM changed its name to AGEA (an acronym for "Azienda Governatoriale Elettricità e Acque", Italian for "Government Electricity and Water Company") before changing it again to its current name Acea in 1945. At the end of World War II, the Centrale Montemartini was the only available power plant still operational because it coincidentally escaped the bombings. In 1953, the Municipal Council of Rome approved Acea’s plan for self-sufficiency in electricity with the aim of improving the city's water system. For the Rome Olympics in 1960, Acea also took responsibility for the city’s public lighting systems. In 1964, Acea gained control of Rome’s entire water network on the expiry of the concession to
Acqua Pia Antica Marcia The Acqua Pia Antica Marcia or Aqua Pia was an aqueduct in Rome. It was first built as a restoration of the classical Aqua Marcia by Luigi Canina, commissioned by Pope Pius IX. Its city terminus was the '' Fountain of the Naiads'' in the Piazz ...
for the management of the Marcio Aqueduct. In 1976, Acea’s plan for hydro-sanitary and street lighting refurbishment was approved within the framework of the redevelopment policy of Rome’s suburbs launched by the
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
Municipality. In 1979, the Peschiera-Capore aqueduct system was completed, which continues to be Rome's main water source. It was in 1985 that the company completed the management of the water cycle by taking on purification services. In 1989, Acea changed its name from “Azienda Comunale Elettricità” (Municipal Electricity and Water Agency) to “Azienda Comunale dell’Energia e dell’Ambiente” (Municipal Agency of Energy and the Environment). In the nineteen eighties and nineties, the Tor di Valle
cogeneration Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. Cogeneration is a more efficient use of fuel or heat, because otherwise- wasted heat from elect ...
plant began operation (in 1984, converted later to combined cycle from 1996) and the EUR water centre was inaugurated (1993). In 1992, Acea became a Special Agency and, from the first of January, 1998, a Joint Stock Company (Acea S.p.A.) which, with Chief Executive Officer
Paolo Cuccia Paolo Cuccia is an Italian businessman. Cuccia served as president of Gambero Rosso Holding S.p.A. (Gambero Rosso), president of Artribune srl, member of the board of Astaldi and member of the board of Techedge. Education * 1980 Master in Bus ...
at the helm, made its entrance on the
Milan Stock Exchange Borsa Italiana, based in Milan, is the Italian stock exchange. It manages and organises domestic market, regulating procedures for admission and listing of companies and intermediaries and supervising disclosures for listed companies.italy24.ils ...
on the 16th of July the following year. In 2000, Acea entered the foreign market by constructing and conceding of a water plant in Lima (Peru). In 2001, Acea acquired the
Enel Enel S.p.A. is an Italian Multinational corporation, multinational manufacturer and distributor of electricity and gas. Enel, which originally stood for Ente nazionale per l'energia elettrica (National Electricity Board), was first established ...
branch responsible for electricity distribution in the metropolitan area of Rome. In the early 2000s, Acea took over the management of the integrated water service of ATO 3 Sarnese-Vesuviano in Campania, ATO 5 Lazio Meridionale-Frosinone and, for the Tuscan region, ATO 2 (Pisa), ATO 3 (Florence) and ATO 6 Grosseto-Siena through a group of subsidiary companies. On 12 January 2018, Acea and Open Fiber stipulated an agreement for the development of an ultra-wide band communication network in Rome. In the same year, Acea entered the gas distribution sector. On 10 July 2019, Acea, the
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
Municipality and the
Lazio Region it, Laziale , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
signed the renewal of the concession until 2031 for the management of the Peschiera aqueduct, an agreement made in light of the plan to double its size.


Activities

Through the Group’s companies, Acea deals with: the integrated water service, production and distribution of electricity (including public and artistic lighting), the sale of energy and gas and waste treatment. These activities are divided into 7 areas:


Water

Acea is the leading operator in the water sector in Italy (2021), serving 9 million inhabitants. In addition to managing the integrated water service of
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
and
Frosinone Frosinone (, local dialect: ) is a town and ''comune'' in Lazio, central Italy, the administrative seat of the province of Frosinone. It is located about south-east of Rome close to the Rome-Naples A1 Motorway. The city is the main city of the Va ...
, it operates in other areas of Lazio, Tuscany, Umbria, Campania and Molise.


Environment

The Acea Group is responsible for waste management with 1.52 million tons of waste managed every year. With an eye on a
circular economy A circular economy (also referred to as circularity and CE) is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible. CE aims ...
, it manages composting plants like the one in
Aprilia Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer founded immediately after World War II in Noale, Italy, by Alberto Beggio. The company started as a manufacturer of bicycles and moved on to manufacture scooters and small-capacity motorcycles. ...
, the largest in Lazio, and the
anaerobic digestion Anaerobic digestion is a sequence of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen. The process is used for industrial or domestic purposes to manage waste or to produce fuels. Much of the ferm ...
plant of
Monterotondo Marittimo Monterotondo Marittimo is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region Tuscany, located about southwest of Florence and about northwest of Grosseto, near the Colline Metallifere. ''Frazioni'' The municipality i ...
in Tuscany. In 2019, Acea entered the plastics treatment sector. It also manages waste-to-energy plants in San Vittore and
Terni Terni ( , ; lat, Interamna (Nahars)) is a city in the southern portion of the region of Umbria in central Italy. It is near the border with Lazio. The city is the capital of the province of Terni, located in the plain of the Nera river. It is ...
.


Generation

Acea is one of the leading Italian players in the energy generation from renewable sources, with over 1 TWh of energy produced. It is particularly present in the
photovoltaic Photovoltaics (PV) is the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. The photovoltaic effect is commercially us ...
sector with an overall capacity of about 73 MWp, in the thermoelectric sector with 107 MW and in the hydroelectric one with 121 MW.


Commercial and trading

It sells electricity and natural gas to medium-sized companies and families. It also offers services related to electric mobility and organic waste composting.


Energy infrastructures

It supplies 9.2 TWh of electricity to Rome and the surrounding municipalities, managing its public and artistic lighting. Acea is also working on projects regarding energy efficiency and
smart grid A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures including: *Advanced metering infrastructure (of which smart meters are a generic name for any utility side device even if it is more capable e.g. a f ...
s.


Engineering and services

Acea designs, constructs and manages energy infrastructures and integrated water systems.


Overseas

The Group also operates in Latin America, managing water operations in
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
, the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...
and
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
, where it serves about 10 million inhabitants.


Group structure

Source:


Water

* Acea Ato 2: 96% * Acea Ato 5: 98% * Sarnese Vesuviano: 99% ** Gori: 37% * Acea Molise: 100% * Umbriadue Servizi Idrici: 99% ** Servizio Idrico Integrato: 40% * Umbra Acque: 40% * Ombrone: 99% ** Acquedotto del Fiora: 40% * Acque Blu - Arno Basso: 77% ** Acque: 45% * Acque Blu Fiorentine: 75% ** Publiacqua: 40% * GESESA: 58% * G.E.A.L: 48% * Intesa Aretina: 35% ** Nuove Acque: 46% * Aditribuzionegas: 51% ** Notaresco Gas: 55%


Commercial and trading

* Acea Energia: 100% ** Umbria Energy: 50% * Acea Innovation:100% * Acea Energy Management: 100%


Generation

* Acea Produzione: 100% ** Ecogena: 100% ** Acea Solar: 100% ** Energia: 49% ** Acea Renewable: 100% ** Acea Sun Capital: 100% *** Acea Green: 100% *** KT4: 100% *** Solaria Real Estate: 100% *** Trinovolt: 100% *** Marche Solar: 100% *** Euroline3: 100% *** IFV Energy: 100% *** PF Power of Future: 100% *** JB Solar: 100% *** M2D: 100% *** Solarplant: 100% *** Belaria: 49% *** Fergas: 100%


Engineering and services

* Acea Elabori: 100% ** Simam: 70% * Technologies Water Services: 100% * Ingegnerie Toscane: 44%


Environment

* Acea Ambiente: 100% ** Demap: 100% ** AS Recycling: 90% ** Iseco: 80% ** Berg: 60% ** Cavallari: 60% ** MEG: 60% ** Ferrocart: 60% ** Deco: 100% *** Ecologica Sangro: 100% * Aquaser: 85% * Ecomed: 50% * Acque Industriali: 51%


Energy infrastructures

* Areti: 100%


Overseas

* Acea International 100% ** Acea Dominicana: 100% ** Aguas de San Pedro: 61% ** Consorcio Agua Azul: 44% ** Acea Perù: 100% ** Consorcio Acea - Acea Dominicana: 100% * Aguazul Bogotà: 51%


Operations

* 59,100 km of drinking water network managed by Acea * 7 Hydroelectric power plants * 2 Thermoelectric power plants * 2 Waste-to-energy plants * 1 Plastics treatment plant * Over 227,600 lamps for Rome public and artistic lighting


Financial information


Board of directors

Board members in charge until the approval of the 2022 Annual Report: * Michaela Castelli -
Chairperson The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...
* Fabrizio Palermo -
Chief Executive Officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
* Alessandro Caltagirone, Massimiliano Capece Minutolo Del Sasso, Gabriella Chiellino, Liliana Godino, Giacomo Larocca, Francesca Menabuoni, Massimiliano Pellegrini - Non-executive directorsAll independent directors excepted for Francesca Menabuoni and Massimiliano Pellegrini


Ownership structure

Source: * Roma Capitale: 51.00% * Suez SA: 23.33% * Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone: 5.45% * Market: 20.22%


References

{{Authority control Italian companies established in 1909 Energy companies of Italy Energy companies established in 1909