''Acanthophyllum'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranthaceae, Cactacea ...

with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area.

Description

Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary or globose heads. Spiny bracts. Calyx cylindrical, with 5 teeth. Petals 5, entire or retuse. Stamens 20. Capsule ovoid, irregularly dehiscent from base. Reniform seeds.

Taxonomy

The genus was described by

Carl Anton von Meyer Carl Anton von Meyer (in Russian: Карл Анто́нович фон Ме́йер, ''Karl Antonovich von Meyer'') (1 April 1795 – 24 February 1855) was a German, Russified botanist and explorer. Meyer was born in Vitebsk. He received his educa ...

and published in ''Verzeichness der Pflanzen des Caspischen Meeres'' 210, 1831. The

type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...

is '' Acanthophyllum mucronatum'' C.A.Mey. Acanthophyllum squarrosum

Species

, ''

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...

'' accepted the following species: *'' Acanthophyllum acerosum'' Sosn. *'' Acanthophyllum aculeatum'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum adenophorum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Freyn *'' Acanthophyllum allochrusoides'' (Gilli) Pirani *'' Acanthophyllum andarabicum'' Podlech ex Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum andersenii ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum anisocladum'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum aphananthum'' Rech.f. *'' Acanthophyllum bilobum'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum bracteatum'' Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum brevibracteatum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Lipsky *''

Acanthophyllum bungei ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' (Boiss.) Trautv. *''

Acanthophyllum caespitosum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum cerastioides ''Acanthophyllum cerastioides'', the chickweed baby's-breath, is a perennial plant of the family Caryophyllaceae, found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, North India, Nepal, North Pakistan, and Sikkim Sikkim (; ) is a state in Northeastern India. It bo ...

'' (D.Don) Madhani & Zarre *''

Acanthophyllum coloratum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' (Preobr.) Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum crassifolium ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Vved. *''

Acanthophyllum diezianum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Hand.-Mazz. *''

Acanthophyllum eglandulosum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

Acanthophyllum lamondiae ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

Acanthophyllum speciosum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum spinosum'' (Desf.) C.A.Mey. *'' Acanthophyllum squarrosum'' Boiss. *'' Acanthophyllum stenostegium'' Freyn *'' Acanthophyllum stewartii'' (Thomson ex Edgew. & Hook.f.) Barkoudah *'' Acanthophyllum stocksianum'' Boiss. *'' Acanthophyllum subglabrum'' Schischk. *'' Acanthophyllum tadshikistanicum'' (Schischk.) Schischk. *'' Acanthophyllum takhtajanii'' (Gabrieljan & Dittrich) A.Pirani & Rabeler *'' Acanthophyllum versicolor'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey. *'' Acanthophyllum verticillatum'' C.A.Mey. *'' Acanthophyllum xanthoporphyranthum'' Hedge & Wendelbo *'' Acanthophyllum yasamin-nassehiae'' Joharchi & Pirani

References

Bibliography

# Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York. # Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980–2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi. {{Taxonbar, from=Q8186572 Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae genera