''Acanthogonatus nahuelbuta'' is a mygalomorph spider of

Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...

, named after its type locality: Piedra del Águila, Parque Nacional Nahuel-Buta, Malleco.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). Males differ from '' A. patagallina'' by having the basal portion of the bulb less rounded and the basal loop of the bulbal duct less sinuous; and from those of '' A. hualpen'' by the differently shaped embolus and the

palpal Pedipalps (commonly shortened to palps or palpi) are the second pair of appendages of chelicerates – a group of arthropods including spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. The pedipalps are lateral to the chelicerae ("jaws") an ...

tibia The tibia (; ), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia); it connects ...

with the apical two-thirds (instead of its apical one-third) tapering gradually and having thickened

setae In biology, setae (singular seta ; from the Latin word for "bristle") are any of a number of different bristle- or hair-like structures on living organisms. Animal setae Protostomes Annelid setae are stiff bristles present on the body. Th ...

Description

*Male: total length ;

cephalothorax The cephalothorax, also called prosoma in some groups, is a tagma of various arthropods, comprising the head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind. (The terms ''prosoma'' and ''opisthosoma'' are equivalent to ''cepha ...

length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; medial ocular quadrangle (OQ) length , width ;

fovea Fovea () (Latin for "pit"; plural foveae ) is a term in anatomy. It refers to a pit or depression in a structure. Human anatomy *Fovea centralis of the retina * Fovea buccalis or Dimple * Fovea of the femoral head * Trochlear fovea of the fr ...

width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its labium possesses no cuspules. A serrula is present. Its sternal sigilla is small, oval and submarginal, while its sternum is strongly rebordered. Chelicerae: rastellum is absent. A small, pallid and protruding cheliceral tumescence is present. Colour as in female. *Female: total length ;

length , width ; cephalic region length , width ;

width ; OQ length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its cephalic region is strongly convex, with a sinuous fovea with short posterior medial notch. Its labium possesses 2 cuspules. A serrula is present. Sternal sigilla is small and oval, while its sternum is rebordered. Chelicerae: rastellum is absent. Its cephalothorax and legs are a reddish-brown colour, while its abdomen is yellowish and densely

mottled Mottle is a pattern of irregular marks, spots, streaks, blotches or patches of different shades or colours. It is commonly used to describe the surface of plants or the skin of animals. In plants, mottling usually consists of yellowish spots o ...

with dark brown.

Distribution

Provinces of Bío-Bío and Malleco, in Region VIII, Chile.

References

External links

*
ADW entry
* {{Taxonbar, from=Q2500854 Pycnothelidae Spiders of South America Spiders described in 1995 Endemic fauna of Chile Fauna of the Valdivian temperate forests