Acacia Lineolata
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''Acacia lineolata'', commonly known as dwarf myall, is a shrub of the genus ''
Acacia ''Acacia'', commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australasia. The genus na ...
'' and the subgenus ''Plurinerves'' that is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to an area of south western
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.


Description

The open-branched shrub typically grows to a height of and has a dense, rounded or obconic shrub habit with glabrous or hairy branchlets. Like most species of ''Acacia'' it has
phyllode Phyllodes are modified petioles or leaf stems, which are leaf-like in appearance and function. In some plants, these become flattened and widened, while the leaf itself becomes reduced or vanishes altogether. Thus the phyllode comes to serve the ...
s rather than true leaves. The leathery, glabrous, evergreen, patent to ascending phyllodes have a linear to oblong-elliptic shape and are in length and wide and have numerous closely parallel, yellow nerves. It blooms from June to September and produces yellow flowers.


Taxonomy

The species belongs to the ''
Acacia enervia ''Acacia enervia'' is a shrub or tree of the genus ''Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Plurinerves'' that is endemic to an area of south western Australia. Description The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of and has a dense, rounded or obco ...
'' group of wattles. There are two recognised
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
: * ''Acacia lineolata'' subsp. ''lineolata'' * ''Acacia lineolata'' subsp. ''multilineata''


Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
where it is commonly situated on sandplains, saline flats and low lying areas growing in rocky clay, saline loam or sandy soils. The range of the shrub extends from around
Yuna Yuna may refer to: Geography *Yuna River, Dominican Republic *Yuna, Western Australia Music * ''Yuna'' (album), a 2012 album by Malaysian singer Yuna * ''Yuna'' (EP), a 2008 album by Malaysian acoustic singer Yuna People Japanese *Yuna Aoi, wr ...
in the north west to around
Pingrup Pingrup is a small town in the Great Southern (Western Australia), Great Southern region of Western Australia. The name of the town is Indigenous Australian in origin and was the name of a lake that is close to the townsite. The meaning of Ping ...
in the south east.


See also

* List of ''Acacia'' species


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q9566380 lineolata Acacias of Western Australia Taxa named by George Bentham Plants described in 1855