''Acacia euthycarpa'' is a shrub or small tree species that is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to southern
Australia. It shares its common names of wallowa or reed-leaf wattle with a similar species ''
Acacia calamifolia
''Acacia calamifolia'', commonly known as wallowa or reed-leaf wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus '' Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Phyllodineae'' endemic to south eastern parts of Australia.
Description
The rounded shrub typically ...
''. It usually grows as a shrub to between 2 and 4 metres high, but certain forms may be small trees up to 10 metres high. The linear
phyllodes are up to 10 cm long, dull green or grey green and have sharply pointed hooked tips. The globular golden flowerheads appear in 2-4 headed racemes between August and October, followed by curved seedpods that are up to 15 cm long.
The taxon was first formally described by botanist
John McConnell Black
John McConnell Black (28 April 1855 – 2 December 1951) was a Scottish botanist who emigrated to Australia in 1877 and eventually documented and illustrated thousands of flora in South Australia in the early 20th century. His publications assi ...
in ''Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia '' in 1923 as ''Acacia calamifolia'' var. ''euthycarpa''. It was subsequently promoted to species status by Black in 1945.
[ It occurs from Mount Finke in ]South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
and eastward to north-western Victoria
Victoria most commonly refers to:
* Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia
* Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada
* Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory
* Victoria, Seychelle ...
.[
The species is a food plant for larvae of the Icilius blue butterfly.]
References
euthycarpa
Flora of South Australia
Flora of Victoria (Australia)
Fabales of Australia
Taxa named by John McConnell Black
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