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Abul Khair Group () is a
Bangladeshi Bangladeshis ( bn, বাংলাদেশী ) are the citizens of Bangladesh, a South Asian country centered on the transnational historical region of Bengal along the eponymous bay. Bangladeshi citizenship was formed in 1971, when the ...
diversified
conglomerate Conglomerate or conglomeration may refer to: * Conglomerate (company) * Conglomerate (geology) * Conglomerate (mathematics) In popular culture: * The Conglomerate (American group), a production crew and musical group founded by Busta Rhymes ** Co ...
based in
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city ...
. Abul Kashem is the chairperson and Abul Hashem is the managing director of Abul Khair Group. Abu Syed Chowdhury is the deputy managing director and Shah Shafiqul Islam is the group director. All four are sons of Abul Khair.


History

Abul Khair Group was founded in 1953 as a maker of Beedi, hand rolled cigarettes. Abul Khair Tobacco Company Limited offered free gifts with their
cigarettes A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the oppo ...
in 2009. This violated
Narcotics Control Act The ''Narcotic Control Act'' (the ''Act''), passed in 1961, was one of Canada's national drug control statutes prior to its repeal by the 1996 ''Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.'' It implemented the provisions of the Single Convention on Nar ...
, 2005 which prohibits the advertising and promotion of tobacco products. A mobile court fined Abul Khair Group for breaking Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution rules by not labeling their milk products with a
Maximum Retail Price Maximum retail price (MRP) is a manufacturer calculated price that is the highest price that can be charged for a product sold in India and Bangladesh. About However, the retailers may choose to sell products for less than the MRP. MRP differs ...
on 2 February 2010. On 16 February 2011, two vessels owned by Abul Khair Group, MV Titu-22 and MV Titu-21, sank off the coast of Kutubdia Lighthouse near the Port of Chittagong after colliding with MV RAMSI. They had 26 crews of whom seven were lost at sea. In May 2012, Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority started an eviction against Shah Cement factory on the banks of Shitalakkhya in
Munshiganj District Munshiganj ( bn, মুন্সীগঞ্জ), also historically known as Bikrampur, is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division and borders Dhaka District. Geography Total land area is 235974 acres (954 km2), ...
. They sought to demolish two jetties which they alleged were built illegally. The Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority were ordered to slow down the drive as the Minister of Shipping
Shajahan Khan Shajahan Khan (Bengali: শাজাহান খান) is a Bangladeshi politician, 7-times elected member of Jatiya Sangsad from Madaripur-2 constituency. He served as the Minister of Shipping of Bangladesh from 2009 to 2019. He was announ ...
was negotiating with the owners of Abul Khair Group. The drive was suspended after successful negotiations. Department of Environment fined Abul Khair Group 4 million taka for illegally cutting hills in Sitakunda Upazila in July 2012. A Chinese construction worker died while working on building of Abul Khair Steel Re-Rolling Mill on 19 August 2013. He was employed by a Chinese subcontractor hired by Abul Khair. Abul Khair Group has an industrial hub in Sitakunda Upazila in
Chittagong District Chittagong District, renamed the Chattogram District, is a district located in the south-eastern region of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chattogram Division. The port city of Chattogram, which is the second largest city in Bangladesh, is ...
. They sought permission from Board of Investment to secure a loan from a foreign bank to expand their re-rolling plant in
Sitakunda Sitakunda or Sitakunda Town ( bn, সীতাকুণ্ড শহর) is an administrative centre and the sole municipality (''Paurashava'') of Sitakunda Upazila in Chattogram District, located in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. Sitakunda ...
in July 2015. In January 2018, Anti-Corruption Commission interrogated three directors of the group on allegations of loan embezzlement and tax dodging. Abul Khair Steel was recognized as a Superbrand in September 2018. Abul Khair Group owned Shah Cement had the largest market share in Bangladesh in 2019. In December 2019, Shah Cement Industries set up the largest vertical roller cement mill in the world per
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
. The roller was built by Danish company FLSmidth. Department of Environment found Abul Khair Steel and Power Limited, located in Madambibir Hat, Sitakunda Upazila, had violated environmental laws. The plant had received permission to produce 25 megawatts but it was producing 75 megawatts illegally. The plant was also operating without the air treatment plant which was inoperable. MV Borni Prince-2, owned by Abul Khair Group, sank after hitting a port buoy near
Karnaphuli River Karnaphuli ( bn, কর্ণফুলি ''Kôrnophuli''; also spelt Karnafuli), or Khawthlangtuipui (in Mizo, meaning "western river"), is the largest and most important river in Chattogram and the Chattogram Hill Tracts. It is a wide rive ...
. It was carrying out 1,400 tonnes of scrap metals taken from a vessel anchored offshore. The crew were rescued by another nearby vessel according to Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority. Bangladesh Coast Guard and
Bangladesh Navy The Bangladesh Navy ( bn, বাংলাদেশ নৌবাহিনী, Bangladesh Nou Bahini) is the naval warfare branch of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, responsible for Bangladesh's of maritime territorial area, and the defence of imp ...
were tasked to salvage the ship. Abul Khair Group signed an agreement with
Bangladesh Chess Federation Bangladesh Chess Federation is the national federation for Chess and is responsible for governing the sport in Bangladesh. Benazir Ahmed is the President of Bangladesh Chess Federation. Syed Shahabuddin Shamim is the General Secretary of Banglades ...
in February 2020 to sponsor National School Chess championship. On 21 September 2020, a vessel, Titu-19, owned by Abul Khair Group partially capsized near
Bhasan Char Bhasan Char ( bn, ভাষাণচর), also known as Char Piya, is an island in Hatiya Upazila, Bangladesh. Until 2019 it was known as Thengar Char. It is located in the Bay of Bengal, about from Sandwip island and from the mainland. Histo ...
. It was carrying cement clinkers, around 1,250 tonnes, from a mothership anchored off
Chittagong Port The Chittagong Port ( bn, চট্টগ্রাম বন্দর) is the main seaport of Bangladesh. Located in Bangladesh's port city of Chittagong and on the banks of the Karnaphuli River, the port handles over 90 percent of Bangladesh's ...
to Moktarpur in
Munshiganj District Munshiganj ( bn, মুন্সীগঞ্জ), also historically known as Bikrampur, is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division and borders Dhaka District. Geography Total land area is 235974 acres (954 km2), ...
. According to an official of Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority, the boat develop cracks due to strong currents. According to
Lighter Vessel Workers Association A lighter is a portable device which creates a flame, and can be used to ignite a variety of items, such as cigarettes, gas lighter, fireworks, candles or campfires. It consists of a metal or plastic container filled with a flammable liquid or c ...
the crew were rescued by Arju, an oil tanker. Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, sanitary inspector of
Dhaka South City Corporation Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) is one of the two municipal corporations in Dhaka created when the former Dhaka City Corporation (first declared in 1864) was divided into two by the Local Government (City Corporation) Amendment Bill 2011 on ...
, filed a case against chairman Abul Kashem and chief executive officer BR Sharma of Abul Khair Milk Products Limited accusing them of using deceptive marketing practices in promoting Marks Diabetic Milk. On 11 November 2020, Khadiza Bhuiyan of Dhaka Court found in favor of the defendant and Hasan said he plans to file an appeal against the verdict. Hasan told ''
New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
'' newspaper that "We are fighting a losing battle". In June 2020, Abul Khair Group supplied free oxygen to hospitals in Chittagong during the
COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh The COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Bangladesh in March 2020. The first ...
from its steel plant that also had an industrial oxygen production unit. Hospitals receiving oxygen included Chattogram Field Hospital,
Chittagong General Hospital Chittagong General Hospital (aka ''Chittagong 250 bed General Hospital''),( bn, চট্টগ্রাম জেনারাল হাসপাতাল) is a public hospital in Chittagong, Bangladesh. It has two hundred and fifty bed facility. ...
, and Bangladesh Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases. They also provided support to AHM Mustafa Kamal, Minister of Finance, to start ICU operations in his constituency for COVID-19 patients in April 2021.


Businesses

* Abul Khair Steel-Cow Brand * Shah Cement * Ready Mix Concrete * Marks Full Cream Milk Powder * AMA Full Cream Milk Powder * Seylon Tea * Fahim Marble * Coffee Bite * Cereal * Stella Luxury Sanitary Ware * Goru Marka corrugated iron sheet


See also

* Bombay Sweets


References

{{reflist Organisations based in Chittagong Conglomerate companies of Bangladesh 1953 establishments in East Pakistan