Abu Nasr Ibn Al-Sari
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Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Sari ( ar, أبو نصر بن السري) (died January 822) was a governor of
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
for the
Abbasid Caliphate The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib ...
, from 820 until his death.


Career

Abu Nasr was the son of
al-Sari ibn al-Hakam Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam ibn Yusuf al-Zutti () (died November 820), also known as Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam al-Balkhi served twice as the Abbasid Caliphate's governor of Egypt. Career Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam was of Zutt origin. According to al-Kindi, he was ...
, the governor of Egypt in 816 and 817–820, and he inherited that position upon the latter's death in November 820. During his governorship Egypt remained divided among the various factions that had seized control in the midst of the power vacuum created during the
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
between
al-Amin Abu Musa Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid ( ar, أبو موسى محمد بن هارون الرشيد, Abū Mūsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd; April 787 – 24/25 September 813), better known by his laqab of Al-Amin ( ar, الأمين, al-Amī ...
and
al-Ma'mun Abu al-Abbas Abdallah ibn Harun al-Rashid ( ar, أبو العباس عبد الله بن هارون الرشيد, Abū al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hārūn ar-Rashīd; 14 September 786 – 9 August 833), better known by his regnal name Al-Ma'mu ...
, and Abu Nasr's actual authority was mainly limited to the southern portion of the province, while much of
Lower Egypt Lower Egypt ( ar, مصر السفلى '; ) is the northernmost region of Egypt, which consists of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea, from El Aiyat, south of modern-day Cairo, and Dahshur. Historically, ...
was in the hands of
Ali ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Jarawi ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...
, the son of al-Sari's former rival Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Wazir al-Jarawi. Following Abu Nasr's appointment he and al-Jarawi continued their fathers' rivalry in an effort to gain mastery over the country. Two battles fought at Shatnuf and
Damanhur Damanhur ( ar, دمنهور ', ; Egyptian: ''Dmỉ-n-Ḥr.w''; cop, ⲡϯⲙⲓⲛ̀ϩⲱⲣ '; ; grc, Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά ') is a city in Lower Egypt, and the capital of the Beheira Governorate. It is located northwest of Cair ...
reportedly left at least seven thousand dead and ended in losses for Abu Nasr's forces under the command of his brother Ahmad. Al-Jarawi's men subsequently advanced to the capital
Fustat Fusṭāṭ ( ar, الفُسطاط ''al-Fusṭāṭ''), also Al-Fusṭāṭ and Fosṭāṭ, was the first capital of Egypt under Muslim rule, and the historical centre of modern Cairo. It was built adjacent to what is now known as Old Cairo by ...
and threatened to burn the city, but after receiving an appeal from its residents al-Jarawi was convinced to make peace instead. Abu Nasr died in 822 after a term of fourteen months in office and was succeeded by his brother
Ubaydallah ibn al-Sari Ubaydallah ibn al-Sari ( ar, عبيد الله بن السري) (died 865) was a governor of Egypt from 822 until 826. A son of al-Sari ibn al-Hakam, he was the third and last member of his family to autonomously rule over parts of Egypt during th ...
.


Notes


References

* * * {{s-end 822 deaths 9th-century Abbasid governors of Egypt Abbasid governors of Egypt 9th-century Arabs