Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad (or Abbad I; 984 – 25 January 1042) () was the
eponym
An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''.
Usage of the word
The term ''epon ...
ous founder of the
Abbadid dynasty; he was the first independent
Muslim ruler of
Seville
Seville (; es, Sevilla, ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsul ...
in
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus translit. ; an, al-Andalus; ast, al-Ándalus; eu, al-Andalus; ber, ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, label= Berber, translit=Andalus; ca, al-Àndalus; gl, al-Andalus; oc, Al Andalús; pt, al-Ândalus; es, al-Ándalus () was the Mus ...
(ruled 1023–1042), dying in 1042.
The
qadi
A qāḍī ( ar, قاضي, Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, cadi, kadi, or kazi) is the magistrate or judge of a ''sharīʿa'' court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minor ...
(religious judge) Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad was named
governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of Seville by caliph
Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali in 1023. However, with the
Caliphate of Cordoba
A caliphate or khilāfah ( ar, خِلَافَة, ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ar, خَلِيفَة , ), a person considered a political-religious successor to th ...
losing integrity, the Abbadids, a Sevillan family of Arabic origins, seized control.
As a result, later in 1023, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad declared Seville independent from Córdoban rule,
Encyclopædia Britannica
Retrieved 17 September 2011 establishing the taifa of Seville.
Sources
*
References
984 births
1042 deaths
Abbadid dynasty
11th-century rulers in Al-Andalus
11th-century Arabs
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