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''Abronia mitchelli'', Mitchell's arboreal alligator lizard, is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of arboreal alligator lizard in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Anguidae Anguidae refers to a large and diverse family of lizards native to the Northern Hemisphere. Common characteristics of this group include a reduced supratemporal arch, striations on the medial faces of tooth crowns, osteoderms, and a lateral fold ...
. The species, which was originally described in 1982 by
Jonathan A. Campbell Jonathan Atwood Campbell (born May 13, 1947) is an American herpetologist. He is currently professor of biology at University of Texas at Arlington. He was a distinguished professor and chair of the Department of Biology, University of Texas at ...
, is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to southwestern
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
.


Etymology

The specific name, ''mitchelli'', is in honor of American
herpetologist Herpetology (from Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona)) and rept ...
Lyndon A. Mitchell.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael(2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Abronia mitchelli'', p. 180).


Geographic range

''A. mitchelli'' is found in the Mexican state of
Oaxaca Oaxaca ( , also , , from nci, Huāxyacac ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the political divisions of Mexico, Federative Entities of Mexico. It is ...
.. www.reptile-database.org.


Habitat

The natural
habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
of ''A. mitchelli'' is
cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ...
at an altitude of .


Reproduction

''A. mitchelli'' is
viviparous Among animals, viviparity is development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. This is opposed to oviparity which is a reproductive mode in which females lay developing eggs that complete their development and hatch externally from the m ...
.


References


Further reading

* Campbell JA (1982). "A New Species of ''Abronia'' (Sauria, Anguidae), from the Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca, México". ''Herpetologica'' 38 (3): 355–361. (''Abronia mitchelli'', new species). *Campbell JA, Frost DR (1993). "Anguid lizards of the genus ''Abronia'': revisionary notes, descriptions of four new species, a phylogenetic analysis, and key". ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'' 216: 1–121. *Mata-Silva J, Johnson JD, Wilson LD, García-Padilla E (2015). "The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. ''Mesoamerican Herpetology'' 2 (1): 6-62. (in English, plus abstract in Spanish). Abronia Reptiles described in 1982 Endemic reptiles of Mexico {{lizard-stub