Abram Moriarty
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Abram Orpen Moriarty (1830 – 22 May 1918) was an Irish-born Australian politician.


Early life

Moriarty was born in
County Cork County Cork ( ga, Contae Chorcaí) is the largest and the southernmost county of Ireland, named after the city of Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. Its largest market towns are ...
to Merion Marshall Moriarty and Anne Orpen. The family migrated to
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
in 1843 and he became a clerk in the Department of Lands and then a police magistrate at
Armidale Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. Armidale had a population of 24,504 as of June 2018. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region. It ...
. On 24 April 1856 he married Harriett Christiana Powell, with whom he had thirteen children. He had been employed in the civil service since he was 16, rising to chief clerk in the Department of Lands in 1853, appointed commissioner of crown lands and a police magistrate in Armidale in 1857.


Political career

In February 1858 he was elected to the
New South Wales Legislative Assembly The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower of the two houses of the Parliament of New South Wales, an Australian state. The upper house is the New South Wales Legislative Council. Both the Assembly and Council sit at Parliament Ho ...
for New England and Macleay, defeating the sitting member
Thomas Rusden Thomas George Rusden (1817 – 30 June 1882) was a Squatting (Australian history), squatter and politician in colonial New South Wales. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, Legislative Council between 1855 and 1856 and a m ...
. Rusden lodged multiple petitions against the election, making various allegations including electoral fraud, corruption and that Moriarty was ineligible to be elected as he was a police magistrate at the time of his election. Each of these petitions were rejected by the house as not complying with the requirements of the ''Electoral Act''. Moriarty resigned on 13 October 1858, denying the petitions played any part in his reasons, instead citing the financial difficulty of serving a far distant electorate. He attempted to return to the Legislative Assembly at the 1872 election for the district of Monara, but was comfortably defeated.


Civil service

A month after resigning from parliament, he was appointed acting clerk of the
Executive Council of New South Wales The Executive Council of New South Wales (informally and more commonly, the Cabinet of New South Wales) is the cabinet of that Australian state, consisting of the Ministers, presided over by the governor. Role and history The Executive Council ...
. He did not serve long in this role, almost immediately becoming private secretary to Sir George Bowen, the 1st
Governor of Queensland The governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the monarch of Australia. In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governor Governors of the Australian states, performs c ...
and accompanying him to Brisbane, becoming the clerk to the
Executive Council of Queensland The Executive Council of Queensland is the body through which the Premier and Ministers (the Cabinet) advise the Governor on the exercise of executive powers. Composition The Executive Council is composed of the Premier and other ministers (inclu ...
. Moriarty returned to Sydney in September 1860 and was appointed chief commissioner for crown lands. He was an ensign in the volunteer rifles, promoted to lieutenant in 1868. He was promoted to under-secretary for lands in January 1870, although the promotion did not carry any extra remuneration. He was also promoted in the volunteer rifles to the rank of captain in May 1870. The following month however an inspector of public accounts reported that as chief commissioner for crown lands he had not been maintaining proper accounts nor a separate bank account. The money was instead paid into Moriarty's bank account and he was subsequently suspected of applying £771 to his private use in the months between receipt and payment into treasury. Moriarty's remuneration at the time was £800 per year. The matter was investigated in July and Moriarty was suspended on 1 August 1870. The government was not satisfied with Moriarty's response and he was dismissed on 6 September. In May 1872 Sir Alfred Stephen appointed Moriarty to be his private secretary, and Aide-de-Camp. Sir Alfred encouraged
Henry Parkes Sir Henry Parkes, (27 May 1815 – 27 April 1896) was a colonial Australian politician and longest non-consecutive Premier of the Colony of New South Wales, the present-day state of New South Wales in the Commonwealth of Australia. He has ...
to reinstate Moriarty to the civil service and Moriarty was appointed chief clerk in the Department of Lands, the position he had last held in 1857. He was later chairman of the
Goulburn Goulburn ( ) is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of the Australian state of New South Wales, approximately south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Canberra. It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters pate ...
Land Board from 1885. In 1888 Parkes declined Moriarty's pleas to be re-appointed to the vacant office of Under Secretary for Lands. Moriarty retired in 1896 and died at Goulburn on 22 May 1918 (aged 88).


References

  {{DEFAULTSORT:Moriarty, Abram 1830 births 1918 deaths 19th-century Australian politicians 19th-century Australian public servants Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly