Abraham van der Weijden, a Dutch citizen, was a ship’s captain and the initiator of

Freemasonry in South Africa Freemasonry was brought to South Africa by members of the Grand Orient of the Netherlands in 1772. Today there are lodges chartered under the United Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland, the Grand Lodge of Ireland, the Grand Lodge o ...

Personal life

Van der Weijden was born in Delft, The Netherlands in 1743. He married Johanna Slegge on 29 July 1764. He died in South Africa on 31 January 1773.

Career

He was trained as ship’s captain. He started in the service of The Dutch East India Company (DEIC) on 2 October 1768. He joined from the Delft division of the DEIC. Van der Weijden was in charge of the shipped called “Pauw”. This was a 140 feet long ship used by the DEIC from 1768-1784. The Pauw departed for

Batavia Batavia may refer to: Historical places * Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands * Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...

on 5 December 1771 and stopped over in Cape Town, South Africa on 24 April 1772. Cape Town was a refreshment station between Europe and Asia, specifically for the ships from the DEIC. On 4 July 1772 the ship reached Batavia.

Connection with South Africa

When van der Weijden arrived in 1772, he stayed over for a few weeks. He had contact with the other personnel of the DEIC stationed at Cape Town. Being a freemason and a member of the Grand Lodge in the Netherlands he set up a meeting to establish a Lodge in South Africa. This meeting took place on 2 May 1772.

Freemasonry

At that meeting in 1772 Lodge de Goede Hoop was established with the first members being, Jacobus Alexander le Febre,

Christoffel Brand Sir Christoffel Joseph Brand (21 June 1797 Cape Town – 19 May 1875 Cape Town) was a Cape jurist, politician, statesman and first Speaker of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope, Legislative Assembly of the Cape Colony. Early life and edu ...

, Jan Adriaan van Schoor,

Abraham Chiron Abraham Chiron was a German-born book-keeper and banker who played a key role in the establishment of Freemasonry in South Africa and served as the country's first Masonic Grand Master. He also played a significant role in the early European sett ...

, Johann Conrad Gie, Pieter Soermans, Petrus Johannes de Witt and Olof Godlieb de Wet. Chiron was elected Grand Master. It was established under The Grand Lodge from the Netherlands. Van der Weijden issued a provisional warrant of authority, which was subject to the Netherlands' approval. It was approved by the Grand Master of the Netherlands. In July 1772 van der Weijden established the Lodge La Fidele Sinceritie in Batavia.

Death

In January 1773 van der Weijden and other Ship Captains we invited for lunch by Governor

Joachim van Plettenberg Baron Joachim Ammena van Plettenberg (8 March 1739, Leeuwarden, Netherlands – 18 August 1793, Zwolle, Netherlands) was the governor of the Cape of Good Hope from 11 August 1771 to 14 February 1785. Plettenberg was presiding governor after ...

. Van der Weijden had a difference of opinion with Carl Phillip Cassel, also a ship’s captain. Cassel stabbed him to death and fled to France. He was the recipient of the first Masonic funeral in South Africa.

References

{{reflist People from Delft 1743 births 1773 deaths Dutch Freemasons Sailors on ships of the Dutch East India Company