Abraham Jacobus Wendel (
Leiden
Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wi ...
, 31 October 1826 Leiden, 23 September 1915) was a Dutch
lithographer
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
,
draughtsman and scientific
botanical
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and
paleontological
Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of foss ...
illustrator using the signature AW and A. J. Wendel
[ Abraham Jacobus Wendel]
in Dutch RKD
The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
Life and work
Abraham Jacobus Wendel was born in 1826 in Leiden, the son of Jacobus Cornelis Wendel (1796-1860) and Johanna Vegt (1801-1869). In 1849 he married Jannetje Koolen (1826-1904) and had six children, including Abraham Jacobus Johannes Wendel (Leiden, 9 July 1854 - 3 April 1930),
[Abraham Jacobus Wendel]
in myheritage.com who became a lithographer and botanical artist in his own right, using signature AJJW. His father Abraham Jacobus Wendel created the botanical illustrations for many books and scientific journal articles. He was a lithographer with the printing house ''Arntz & Co.'' in Leiden, and made the illustrations for W. H. De Vriese et al. ''Descriptions et figures des plantes nouvelles et rares'' (1847). In 1887 he worked with ''Boek- en steendrukkerij P.W.M. Trap'' in Leiden: both Wendel and Trap are acknowledged in volumes 6 and 7 of the ''Annales du
Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg'' (Ann.Jard.Bot.Btzg.).
Publications
Books
Botanical and paleontological art, including:
* 1847: , ; - ''Descriptions et figures des plantes nouvelles et rares : du Jardin Botanique de l'Université de Leide et des principaux jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas''
[De Vriese, Trap & Arnz 1847: ]
* 1858: - ''Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium''
*
868
__NOTOC__
Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree ...
and - ''Flora : afbeeldingen en beschrijvingen van boomen, heesters, éénjarige planten, enz., voorkomende in de Nederlandsche tuinen.'' Groningen: Wolters.
[Witte & Wendel 1868: . Images at ]Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons (or simply Commons) is a media repository of free-to-use images, sounds, videos and other media. It is a project of the Wikimedia Foundation.
Files from Wikimedia Commons can be used across all of the Wikimedia projects in ...
. See also: example image a
Plantillustrations.org
/ref>
* 1879: , et al. - ''Nederlandsche Flora en Pomona, beschreven en uitgegeven door het bestuur der Pomologische Vereeniging te Boskoop. (Redactie: K.J.W. Ottolander, A. Koster, C. de Vos.) Met platen naar de natuur geteekend door A.J. Wendel''. Groningen: Wolters.[ WorldCat entry]
for Wendel 1879
* 87- ''Prentenboek / Adelborst.'', Leiden: D. Noothoven Van Goor[WorldCat entry]
for Wendel - ''Adelborst''
* 1894: - ''Pithecanthropus erectus: eine menschenähnliche Übergangsform aus Java.'' Batavia: Landesdruckerei.,[WorldCat entry]
voor Dubois 1894 collaboration with his son Abraham Jacobus Johannes?
Portraits
* 1855: portrait van Antonius Niermeyer, university professor at Leiden University[Portrait of Niermeyer]
1855
Maps
* 900
__NOTOC__
Year 900 ( CM) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Abbasid Caliphate
* Spring – Forces under the Transoxianian emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad are ...
''Kaart van Zuid-Afrika'' (Map of Boer War South Africa) in F. Lion Cachet: ''De worstelstrijd der Transvalers'' 900
__NOTOC__
Year 900 ( CM) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Abbasid Caliphate
* Spring – Forces under the Transoxianian emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad are ...
ref name=ZA190
Map of South Africa
ca. 1900
Gallery
WitteHeinrichFlora1868-035-Chaenomeles speciosa.png, ''Chaenomeles speciosa'' by A. J. Wendel from his book with H. Witte: ''Flora: ... voorkomende in de Nederlandsche tuinen'', 868
__NOTOC__
Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree ...
WitteHeinrichFlora1868-009-Iris ensata.png, ''Iris ensata'', idem, 868
__NOTOC__
Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree ...
WitteHeinrichFlora1868-022-Viburnum plicatum.png, ''Viburnum plicatum'', idem, 868
__NOTOC__
Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree ...
WitteHeinrichFlora1868-066-Kerria japonica.png, ''Kerria japonica'', idem, 868
__NOTOC__
Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree ...
WitteHeinrichFlora1868-011-Wisteria sinensis.png, ''Wisteria sinensis'', idem, 868
__NOTOC__
Year 868 ( DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree ...
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - L.2096012 - Wendel, Abraham Jacobus - Cymbidium lancifolium - Artwork - cropped.jpg, ''Cymbidium lancifolium'' by A. J. Wendel
Abraham Jacobus Wendel - Paeonia tenuifolia.jpg, ''Paeonia tenuifolia'' by A.J. Wendel
Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium (Orchid 2) BHL35806276.jpg, Orchid 2 from Carl Ludwig Blume ''Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium'', 1858, by A.J. Wendel
Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium (Orchid 5) BHL35806279.jpg, Orchid 5 idem
Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium (Orchid 6) BHL35806280.jpg, Orchid 6 idem
Flora Javae et insularum adjacentium (Orchid 28) BHL35806302.jpg, Orchid 28 idem
Abraham Jacobus Wendel - Map of South Africa.png, ''Kaart van Zuid-Afrika'' (Map of Boer War South Africa), by A.J. Wendel in F. Lion Cachet: ''De worstelstrijd der Transvalers'' 900
__NOTOC__
Year 900 ( CM) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Abbasid Caliphate
* Spring – Forces under the Transoxianian emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad are ...
Footnote
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wendel, Abraham Jacobus
1826 births
1915 deaths
Botanical illustrators
Dutch lithographers
Scientific illustrators
People from Leiden