Abraham Hatfield
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Abraham Hatfield (May 27, 1867 – January 26, 1957) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1925. He was "an early
plater Plater is a surname, and may refer to: ;People * Felix Plater (1536–1614), Swiss physician * George Plater (1735–1792), American lawyer and politician * Thomas Plater (1769–1830), American lawyer and politician * Emilia Plater (1806–1831), ...
of the 5¢ New York."


Biography

Hatfield was born in Chicago, Illinois to tea merchant Abraham Hatfield and Cornelia Colgate Leggett, who were married October 10, 1864; he had three younger siblings, Sarah Lee, Nelly, and Harry Wakeman. He was married on October 5, 1905 to Mabel Whitman in New York City; they had two children, George Whitman and Helen. Described as "quiet" and "austere," Hatfield worked as a sugar merchant and was also a "well-to-do textile manufacturer." He served as trustee, chairman, and librarian to the executive committee of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. He was a member of the
Society of Colonial Wars The Society of Colonial Wars is a hereditary society composed of men who trace their descents from forebears who, in military, naval, or civil positions of high trust and responsibility, by acts or counsel, assisted in the establishment, defense, ...
and of the
Archaeological Institute of America The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is North America's oldest society and largest organization devoted to the world of archaeology. AIA professionals have carried out archaeological fieldwork around the world and AIA has established re ...
. He was also named a fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society of London, England. He was also a volunteer for the
American Red Cross The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross, is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the desi ...
during World War I, where he served as inspector with the rank of captain in France between 1918-1919. Hatfield hired architect Carl Schmitt to design his castle of a home, Stepping Stones, in New Canaan, Connecticut in 1926. The
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
-style
mansion A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word ''mansio'' "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb ''manere'' "to dwell". The English word '' manse'' originally defined a property l ...
had 40 rooms, and the four-
acre The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imp ...
property also was home to a private chapel used by the Roman Catholic order of the
Fathers of the Holy Ghost The Congregation of the Holy Spirit ( la, Congregatio Sancti Spiritus) abbreviated CSSp), in full the Congregation of the Holy Spirit under the protection of the Immaculate Heart of the Virgin Mary () is a male religious congregation of the Catho ...
. The mansion was known for its beauty, and featured elements like a forty-by-twenty-foot dining room with 20-foot ceilings, a
greenhouse A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse, or, if with sufficient heating, a hothouse) is a structure with walls and roof made chiefly of Transparent ceramics, transparent material, such as glass, in which plants requiring regulated climatic condit ...
, floor-to-ceiling paintings, and a three-story Italian marble & wrought iron spiral staircase. The estate was ultimately sold and converted to
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...
s. Hatfield was passionate about
philately Philately (; ) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. Philately involves more than just stamp collecting or the study of postage; it is poss ...
, the study of stamps. He is best known in this field for his plating research regarding the New York Postmaster's Provisional, the nation's first provisional stamp to be issued by a local post office in response to the congressional postal reform act in 1845. He took a particular interest in the "5c New Yorks", and was the first person in the field to ascertain that the stamps were printed using a plate of forty positions; by borrowing dealers' stocks of the stamp and the collections of Henry Needham, Congressman Ernest Ackerman, and
Alfred H. Caspary Alfred H. Caspary (1877–1955), of New York City, was a philatelist responsible for assembling one of the finest collections of United States postage stamps Postal service in the United States began with the delivery of stampless letters w ...
, and enlarging photographs of all the horizontal and vertical pairs, he was ultimately able to find enough overlapping pairs to prove that there had been 40 stamps to a sheet. Prior to his work on the subject, collectors first thought the plate had 100 subjects, and then experts had decided there must have been 50 stamps to a sheet; Hatfield's efforts proved that the sheets had actually consisted of eight horizontal rows of five. Hatfield wrote ''The New York Postmaster's Stamp'', which was published in 1921 by the Scott Stamp and Coin Company. The book discusses the plating of the stamp, and also the types of paper that may have been used to produce it:


References


External links


Hatfield Heritage
a collection of family photographs
Association of British Philatelic Societies
the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists {{DEFAULTSORT:Hatfield, Abraham American philatelists Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists 1867 births 1957 deaths Businesspeople from Chicago