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Abonoteichos ( grc, Ἀβώνου τεῖχος ''Abṓnou teîchos'',
demonym: ''Abōnoteichítēs''), later Ionopolis (Ιωνόπολις ''Ionópolis''; tr,
İnebolu
İnebolu is a town and district of the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is from Istanbul by road and north of Kastamonu. It is a typical Black Sea port town with many fine examples of traditional domestic architecture. Ac ...
), was an ancient city in
Asia Minor
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The re ...
, on the site of modern
İnebolu
İnebolu is a town and district of the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is from Istanbul by road and north of Kastamonu. It is a typical Black Sea port town with many fine examples of traditional domestic architecture. Ac ...
(in Asian Turkey), and remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
History
Abonoteichos was a town on the coast of
Paphlagonia
Paphlagonia (; el, Παφλαγονία, Paphlagonía, modern translit. ''Paflagonía''; tr, Paflagonya) was an ancient region on the Black Sea coast of north-central Anatolia, situated between Bithynia to the west and Pontus (region), Pontus t ...
, memorable as the birthplace of the infamous fortuneteller
Alexander Abonoteichites, founder of the cult of
Glycon
Glycon ( grc, Γλύκων ''Glýkōn'', : ''Glýkōnos''), also spelled Glykon, was an ancient snake god. He had a large and influential cult within the Roman Empire in the 2nd century, with contemporary satirist Lucian providing the primary ...
, of whom
Lucian has left us an amusing account in the treatise bearing his name.
According to Lucian, Alexander petitioned the
Roman emperor (probably
Antoninus Pius
Antoninus Pius ( Latin: ''Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius''; 19 September 86 – 7 March 161) was Roman emperor from 138 to 161. He was the fourth of the Five Good Emperors from the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.
Born into a senatori ...
) that the name of his native place should be changed from Abonoteichos to Ionopolis; and whether the emperor granted the request or not, we know that the town was called Ionopolis in later times.
Not only does this name occur in
Marcian of Heraclea Marcian of Heraclea ( grc-gre, Μαρκιανὸς Ἡρακλεώτης, ''Markianòs Hērakleṓtēs''; la, Marcianus Heracleënsis; fl. century AD) was a minor Greek geographer from Heraclea Pontica in Late Antiquity.
His known works are:
* ...
and
Hierocles, but on coins of the time of Antoninus and
Lucius Verus we find the legend Ionopoliton (, ''Ionopoliton''), as well as Abonoteichiton (, ''Avonotichiton''). The modern Turkish name
İnebolu
İnebolu is a town and district of the Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is from Istanbul by road and north of Kastamonu. It is a typical Black Sea port town with many fine examples of traditional domestic architecture. Ac ...
is evidently a corruption of Ionopolis.
It was the site of a 2nd-century AD temple of
Apollo
Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label=Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label= ...
.
Ecclesiastical history of Ionopolis
It was important enough in the
Roman province
The Roman provinces (Latin: ''provincia'', pl. ''provinciae'') were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was rule ...
of
Paphlagonia
Paphlagonia (; el, Παφλαγονία, Paphlagonía, modern translit. ''Paflagonía''; tr, Paflagonya) was an ancient region on the Black Sea coast of north-central Anatolia, situated between Bithynia to the west and Pontus (region), Pontus t ...
to become a
suffragan bishopric of the Metropolitan of its capital
Gangra, but faded later.
Michel LeQuien mentions eight bishops between 325 and 878 and Ionopolis is mentioned in the later “
Notitiae episcopatuum The ''Notitiae Episcopatuum'' (singular: ''Notitia Episcopatuum'') are official documents that furnish Eastern countries the list and hierarchical rank of the metropolitan and suffragan bishoprics of a church.
In the Roman Church (the -mostly Lat ...
.”
* Petronius of Ionopolis was at the
Council of Nicaea
*Rhenus, at the
Council of Chalcedon
The Council of Chalcedon (; la, Concilium Chalcedonense), ''Synodos tēs Chalkēdonos'' was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked by the Roman emperor Marcian. The council convened in the city of Chalcedon, Bi ...
*Diogenes of Ionopolis, at
Council of Ephesus
* ''.....ios'', bishop of Ionopolis. (known only from a 10th century
coin
A coin is a small, flat (usually depending on the country or value), round piece of metal or plastic used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order t ...
)
* Niketas, bishop of Ionopolis and chartoularios of the Great Orphanotropheion. 11th century
*John, bishop of Ionopolis 11th century
Catholic titular see
The
diocese
In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...
was nominally revived as a
Latin Catholic
, native_name_lang = la
, image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg
, imagewidth = 250px
, alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran
, caption = Archbasilica of Saint Joh ...
titular bishopric
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbish ...
under the name Ionopolis, which was spelled Jonopolis in the
Roman Curia (besides Italian ''Gionopoli'') from 1929 to 1971.
It has been vacant for decades, having had the following incumbents, both of the lowest (episcopal) and intermediary (archiepiscopal) ranks :
* Titular Bishop Wilhelm Hermann Ignaz Ferdinand von Wolf-Metternich zu Gracht (1720.09.16 – 1722.10.28)
* Titular Bishop Joannes Karski (1771.07.29 – 1785)
* Titular Bishop
Bishop-elect
In the Catholic Church, a bishop is an Holy Orders, ordained Minister (Catholic Church), minister who holds the fullness of the Sacraments of the Catholic Church, sacrament of Holy orders in the Catholic Church, holy orders and is responsible ...
John Murphy (1815.02.21 – 1815.02.21)
* Titular Bishop Bishop-elect Ferdinand Corbi (1833.09.30 – ?)
* Titular Bishop Wincenty Lipski (1856.09.18 – 1875.12.13)
[Hierarchia Catholica, Volume 8, Page 323.]
* Titular Archbishop James Gibbons (1877.05.29 – 1877.10.03), previously Titular Bishop of
Adramyttium
Adramyttium ( el, Άδραμύττιον ''Adramyttion'', Άδραμύττειον ''Adramytteion'', or Άτραμύττιον ''Atramyttion'') was an ancient city and bishopric in Aeolis, in modern-day Turkey. It was originally located at the he ...
(1868.03.03 – 1872.07.30) &
Apostolic Vicar
Apostolic may refer to:
The Apostles
An Apostle meaning one sent on a mission:
*The Twelve Apostles of Jesus, or something related to them, such as the Church of the Holy Apostles
*Apostolic succession, the doctrine connecting the Christian Chur ...
of
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
(USA) (1868.03.03 – 1877.05.20), also Bishop of
Richmond
Richmond most often refers to:
* Richmond, Virginia, the capital of Virginia, United States
* Richmond, London, a part of London
* Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in England
* Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada
* Richmond, California, ...
(USA) (1872.07.30 – 1877.05.29); later
Coadjutor Archbishop The term coadjutor (or coadiutor, literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence.
These include:
* Coad ...
of
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
(USA) (1877.05.29 – 1877.10.03), succeeding as Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore (1877.10.03 – 1921.03.24),
Cardinal-Priest
A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
of
S. Maria in Trastevere
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere ( it, Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere); en, Our Lady in Trastevere) is a titular minor basilica in the Trastevere district of Rome, and one of the oldest churches of Rome. The basic floor plan and ...
(1887.03.17 – 1921.03.24), becoming
Protopriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1920.12.07 – 1921.03.24)
* Titular Archbishop Francis Xavier Leray (1879.09.30 – 1883.12.28)
* Titular Bishop Giacomo Daddi (1884.03.24 – 1897?)
* Titular Bishop Andrea Cassato (1898.03.24 – 1913.05.01)
* Titular Bishop Henri Doulcet,
Passionists
The Passionists, officially named Congregation of the Passion of Jesus Christ (), abbreviated CP, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men, founded by Paul of the Cross in 1720 with a special emphasis on and d ...
(C.P.) (1913.06.03 – 1914.03.17); previously Bishop of
Nikopol (Bulgaria) (1895.01.07 – 1913.03.31); later Titular Archbishop of
Dioclea (1914.03.17 – 1916.07.27)
* Titular Bishop Joseph John Fox (1914.11.07 – 1915.03.14)
* Titular Bishop Nicolás Gonzalez Pérez,
Claretians
, image = Herb CMF.jpg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = Coat of arms of the Claretians
, abbreviation = CMF
, nickname = Claretians
, formation =
, founders = Ant ...
(C.M.F.) (1918.08.24 – 1935.03.23)
* Titular Bishop Eugène-Louis-Marie Le Fer de la Motte (1935.07.08 – 1936.07.20)
* Titular Bishop Johann Baptist Dietz (1936.07.25 – 1939.04.10),
Coadjutor Bishop
A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
of
Fulda (Germany) (1936.07.25 – 1939.04.10), succeeding as Bishop of Fulda (1939.04.10 – 1958.10.24), later Titular Archbishop of
Cotrada (1958.10.24 – 1959.12.10)
* Titular Bishop Maurice-Auguste-Eugène Foin (1939.06.10 – 1948.07.10)
* Titular Bishop Hubert Joseph Paulissen,
Society of African Missions
The Society of African Missions ( la, Societas Missionum ad Afros; ) abbreviated SMA, also known as the SMA Fathers, is a Catholic religious Society of Apostolic Life of pontifical right for men founded by Melchior de Marion Brésillac in 1856 ...
(S.M.A.) (1951.11.15 – 1966.08.12)
Notes
References
*
External links
GigaCatholic with titular incumbent biography links
{{coords, 41.9740255, N, 33.7660475, E, display=title, format=dms, source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/27453
Populated places in ancient Paphlagonia
Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
Roman towns and cities in Turkey
Roman Paphlagonia
Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
Glycon cult