Aboazar Lovesendes
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Aboazar Lovesendes (died after 978) was a lord (''domno'') in the
County of Portugal The County of Portugal ( pt, Condado de Portugal, Condado Portucalense, Condado de Portucale; in documents of the period the name used was Portugalia) refers to two successive medieval counties in the region around Braga and Porto, today corres ...
in the Kingdom of León in the middle decades of the tenth century. He is the ancestor of the lords of Maia.{{sfn, Almeida Fernandes, 2001, pp=77–79 Aboazar's parentage is the subject of a traditional heroic tale, the '' Miragaia''.{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, p=206 The legend makes him progeny of the romantic liaison between
Ramiro II of León Ramiro II (c. 900 – 1 January 951), son of Ordoño II and Elvira Menendez, was a King of León from 931 until his death. Initially titular king only of a lesser part of the kingdom, he gained the crown of León (and with it, Galicia) after su ...
and Ortiga/Artiga, the beautiful sister of a powerful local Muslim lord, Alboaçar Abençadan Çada, a great-grandson of 'king Abdullah'. Depending on the version of the legend, this was either in revenge for, or provided the motivation for, a parallel liaison between Abençadan and Ramiro's wife, Aldora, for which Ramiro murders his wife and marries Ortiga, having a son Aboazar. This tale is at odds with the known marital history of Ramiro, as well as with the
patronymic A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. Patronymics are still in use, including mandatory use, in many countries worldwide, alt ...
of the Portuguese lord. Though sources derived from the ''Miragaia'' call him Aboazar Ramírez to reflect the paternity given him there, he appears in contemporary records as Abonazar Lovesendes, indicating his actual father's name was Lovesendo (probably representing the Visigothic name Leodesindo). According to the legend in its late medieval form, he was nicknamed ''Cide'' (from Arabic ''
sayyid ''Sayyid'' (, ; ar, سيد ; ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: ; feminine: ; ) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, sons of Muhamma ...
'', lord), a common nickname in the tenth century and one he may actually have borne. Almeida Fernandes 2001, pp. 77–79, suggests that he could have been ''cognomento Cidi'' ("known as Cidi").


Descendants

Aboazar married Unisco Godins,{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, p=206 founder of
Santo Tirso Monastery Monastery of Santo Tirso (or also Monastery of São Bento) is a monastery located in the parish of Santo Tirso, municipality of Santo Tirso, in Portugal, that was of the Benedictine Order. The monastery was founded in 978 by Unisco Godins, wife ...
,{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, pp=97, 102, 120 n. 435, 141 by whom he had the following children: * Lovesendo Aboazar, documented in 999, married a daughter of Egica Honoriques;{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, p=206{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, p=141 * Ermigio Aboazar, married to Vivili Trutesendes;{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, pp=206–207{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, p=141 * Trastamiro Aboazar, married to Dordia Soares{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, pp=206,209{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, p=141 * Ausenda, probably married to Piniolo{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, p=207{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, p=141 * Cid Aboazar{{Sfn, Mattoso, 1981, p=208{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, p=141 On 9 June 1092, the heirs of Aboazar's children executed an agreement in favor of the Monastery of Santo Tirso promising that they and their descendants would continue to be its patrons, that they would not sell, donate or bequeath the monastery and that it would always be governed by its abbots under the Rule of Saint Benedict.{{Sfn, Carvalho Correia, 2008, p=141


References

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Bibliography

{{refbegin * {{Cite book , authorlink=:pt:Armando de Almeida Fernandes , last =Almeida Fernandes , first=Armando de , title=Portugal primitivo medievo , publisher=Associação da Defesa do Património Arouquense , location=Arouca , year=2001 * {{Cite book , last =Carvalho Correia, first = Francisco , publisher = Universidade de Santiago de Compostela: Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico , title = O Mosteiro de Santo Tirso de 978 a 1588: a silhueta de uma entidade projectada no chao de uma história milenária , url =https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/handle/10347/2416 , edition = 1st , year = 2008, location = Santiago de Compostela , isbn = 978-84-9887-038-1, language = Portuguese * {{Cite book, last=Mattoso, first= José , authorlink=José Mattoso, title = A nobreza medieval portuguesa: a família e o poder, publisher =Editorial Estampa, location= Lisbon , year= 1981, language = Portuguese, oclc = 8242615 {{refend 10th-century Portuguese people Medieval Portuguese nobility