Abner Clark Harding (February 10, 1807 – July 19, 1874) was a

U.S. Representative The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...

from

Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...

Biography

Abner C. Harding was born in East Hampton, Connecticut on February 10, 1807. He attended Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in

Oneida County, New York Oneida County is a county in the state of New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 232,125. The county seat is Utica. The name is in honor of the Oneida, one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois League or ''Haudenos ...

, about 1827. In 1838, he moved to

Monmouth, Illinois Monmouth is a city in and the county seat of Warren County, Illinois, United States. The population was 8,902 at the 2020 census, down from 9,444 in 2010. It is the home of Monmouth College and contains Monmouth Park, Harmon Park, North Park, Warf ...

, and continued practicing law. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1848, and was elected to the

Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the current constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 re ...

the same year, serving until 1850. During the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...

, Harding enlisted as a private in the

Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...

in the 83rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Later he was commissioned as a

colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...

, and was promoted to

brigadier general Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...

in March 1863. He was forced to resign due to deteriorating eyesight a few months later. From 1865 to 1869, Harding served as a Republican member of Congress. During the

39th Congress The 39th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1865, ...

, he served as Chairman of the Committee on the Militia. However, he was not a candidate for reelection in 1868 after serving in the

40th Congress The 40th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1867, ...

, and later engaged in banking and railroad building. He was a founder and trustee of Monmouth College. He died in

on July 19, 1874, and was interred in Monmouth Cemetery.

References

Retrieved on January 29, 2009

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Harding, Abner Clark 1807 births 1874 deaths Monmouth College People from East Hampton, Connecticut People of Illinois in the American Civil War Illinois lawyers Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives Hamilton College (New York) alumni Union Army generals Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois 19th-century American politicians 19th-century American lawyers

Biography

See also

References

External links